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[[File:Logo Masticationpedia.jpg|thumb|300x300px|center]]<blockquote>
{{main menu
|link to German= Buchindex
|link to Spanish= Índice del libro
|link to French= Index du livre
|link to Italian= Indice libro
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{{Header
| cover class = book-index-cover
| page title = Book index
| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
| text color = white
}}


As can be seen from the 'Book Index', the scientific editorial work is what that Gianni Frisardi, who gave the idea of founding Masticationpedia, would have liked to find 40 years ago when he began to take an interest in 'Masticatory Rehabilitation'. At the same time, the project is also a pharaonic adventure given the vastness of the topics covered.   


This requires the participation of the whole 'Scientific Community' to hope to reach the paradigmatic conclusion of normalizing the 'Masticatory function' to the Central Nervous System responses rather than to the gnathological axioms. 


For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to '''Normal Science'''; phase 4 which corresponds to the '''Crisis of the Paradigm''' and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called '''Extraordinary Science.'''  </blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>


<center>
{|
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! colspan="12" |NORMAL SCIENCE
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|'''[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Introduction_-_en Introduction]'''
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|'''Bruxism'''
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|'''Orofacial Pain'''
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|[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_medical_language_-_en Logic of medical language]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_classical_language_-_en The logic of Classical language]
<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_probabilistic_language_-_en The logic of Probabilistic language]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Fuzzy_logic_language_-_en Fuzzy logic]
'''[[Introduction]]'''


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/System_logic_-_en System logic]
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Complex_Systems_-_en The Complex Systems].   
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Logic_of_medical_language:_Introduction_to_quantum-like_probability_in_the_masticatory_system_-_en Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


* <small>[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Exploring%EF%BB%BF_electroencephalography_with_a_model_inspired_by_quantum_mechanics_-_en Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics].</small>
'''[[Bruxism]]'''


* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Quantum-like_modeling_in_biology_with_open_quantum_systems_and_instruments_-_en <small>Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments</small>]
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Conclusions_on_the_status_quo_in_the_logic_of_medical_language_regarding_the_masticatory_system_-_en Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


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*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
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**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
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|2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma


* <small>The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies</small>
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''


* <small>The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*</small>
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]


<small>Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*</small>
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''


* <small>Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports</small>
*[[6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>


Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma


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'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
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|4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders


* <small>Temporomandibular Syndrome</small>
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere


* <small>Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches</small>
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
**Intercondylar Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography


* <small>An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain</small> 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity 
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography


* <small>Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*</small>
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
**EMG  Interferential pattern
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett


* <small>Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability</small>
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS


Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
'''Beyond the RDC'''


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* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
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* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
|'''[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Hemimasticatory_spasm_-_en Hemimasticatory spasm]'''
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
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* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
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* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
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* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
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* Pain Pathophysiology
|'''Occlusion and Posture'''
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
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* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
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* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
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* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
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|'''Are we sure to know everything?'''
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|[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/1°_Clinical_case:_Hemimasticatory_spasm_-_en 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]
* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Physiological_Dynamics_in_Demyelinating_Diseases:_Unraveling_Complex_Relationships_through_Computer_Modeling_-_en <small>Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling</small>]


* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Intermittent_facial_spasms_as_the_presenting_sign_of_a_recurrent_pleomorphic_adenoma_-_en <small>Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma</small>] 
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''


[https://www.masticationpedia.org/encrypted-code-ephaptic-transmission Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]
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|3° Clinical case: Meningioma


* <small>Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years</small>


* <small>Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus</small>
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>


Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
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|6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain


7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
'''Connectivity'''


* [[Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development|<small>Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*</small>]]
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity


* <small>Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*</small>
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''


* [[Revolutionary Science|<small>Revolutionary Science*</small>]]
* General Context
* Electrical Stimulation
* Recording Electrical Activity
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
* Analysis Software
* Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
*


'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''


Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics


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'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
{|
! colspan="12" |CRISIS OF PARADIGM
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|'''Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)'''
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|'''Mandibular kinematic replicators'''
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|'''Electromyography (EMG)'''
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*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave


​Masticatory cycles
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''


Jaw opening width
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies


Speed of mandibular movement
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''


Complexity of chewing kinematics
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field


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</div>
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</div>
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|Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators
 
Pantography
 
Axiography
 
Electrognatography
 
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|EMG  Interferential pattern
 
EMG at rest position
 
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
 
Fourier transform
 
Wavelett
 
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|'''Temporomandibular Joint'''
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|'''Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation'''
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|'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter'''
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|Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
 
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
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|Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
 
Closing trajectory from TENS
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|Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
 
Need for a new paradigm
 
|}
 
 
 
 
{|
! colspan="12" |EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE
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|'''Masticatory Neurophysiology'''
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|'''Sensory network'''
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|'''Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System'''
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|'''Trigeminal System Connectivity'''
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Center of the Masticatory Pattern
 
Mesencephalic mechanisms
 
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
 
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|Proprioceptive mechanisms
Neuromuscular spindles
 
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
 
Golgi Tendon Organs
 
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
 
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
 
Pharyngeal sensory factors
 
Reflex of mandibular closure
 
Sensory factors of the TMJ
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|Overall view of the Masticatory System​
 
Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
 
Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Jaw jerk reflex
 
M-wave
 
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
 
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
 
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
 
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
 
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|Definition of the Fundamental Unit
 
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
 
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
 
Connectivity measurement
 
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
 
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
 
Functional motor symmetry
 
Normalization
 
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary ​
 
contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​
 
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
 
Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
 
Psi Index
 
 
 
 
 
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</center>
 
----

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field