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'''<big>Normal Science</big>'''<blockquote>'''Introduction''' (''<small>Gianni Frisardi)</small>''
{{main menu
* Logic of medical language <small>([[Author:Gianni Frisardi|Gianni Frisardi]] · [[Author:Riccardo Azzali|Riccardo Azzali]] · [[Author:Flavio Frisardi|Flavio Frisardi]])</small>
|link to German= Buchindex
** The logic of Classical language
|link to Spanish= Índice del libro
**
|link to French= Index du livre
** The logic of Probabilistic language
|link to Italian= Indice libro
** Fuzzy logic
| no title = 1
** System logic
}}
* The Complex Systems
{{Header
* Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system
| cover class = book-index-cover
** Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics*
| page title = Book index
** Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments*
| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
| text color = white
}}




'''Hemimasticatory spasm'''​


* 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>
** Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling
** ​Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
* Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
'''Bruxism'''


* [[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
** [[The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies|The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies*]]
** [[The neurophysiological basis of bruxism|The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*]]
** [[Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease|Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*]]
** ​[[Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports|Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*]]
* Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
</blockquote>
<blockquote>'''Occlusion and Posture'''


* 3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
<div class="book-index-columns">
** [[Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years|Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years*]]
<div>
** [[Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus|Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus*]]
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
* Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
</blockquote><blockquote>'''Orofacial Pain'''


* 4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders
** [[Temporomandibular Syndrome]]
** [[Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches|Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*]]
** [[An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain|An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*]]
* 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
** [[Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity|Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*]]
** [[Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability|Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*]]
* Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
</blockquote><blockquote>'''Are we sure to know everything?'''


* Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
'''[[Introduction]]'''
* Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
 
** [[Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development|Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*]]
*[[Logic of medical language]]
** Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
** [[Revolutionary Science|Revolutionary Science*]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
* Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
</blockquote>
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]
 
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''
 
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]
 
'''[[Bruxism]]'''
 
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]
 
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''
 
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
 
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''
 
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
 
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
 
*[[6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>
 
 
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
 
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
 
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
**Intercondylar Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
 
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
 
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
**EMG  Interferential pattern
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett
 
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS
 
'''Beyond the RDC'''
 
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
 
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
 
 
 
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
 
 
'''Connectivity'''
 
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity
 
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
 
* General Context
* Electrical Stimulation
* Recording Electrical Activity
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
* Analysis Software
* Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
*
 
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics
 
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
 
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field