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| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
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Introduction


* Logic of medical language
** The logic of Classical language
** The logic of Probabilistic language
** Fuzzy logic
** System logic
* The Complex Systems
* Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system
** Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics*
** Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments*
* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system


<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>


Hemimasticatory spasm​


* 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
<div class="book-index-columns">
** Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling
<div>
** ​Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
* Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>




'''[[Introduction]]'''


*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


​<blockquote>
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


'''Bruxism'''
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


*2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
'''[[Bruxism]]'''


** The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


** The neurophysiological basis of bruxism* Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


** Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]


'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''


* Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system</blockquote><blockquote>'''Occlusion and Posture''' ​
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]


*3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''


** Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years
*[[6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>


** Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus


*Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials</blockquote>​
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
 
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Orofacial Pain
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Temporomandibular Syndrome
 
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
**Intercondylar Distance
5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
 
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Are we sure to know everything?​
 
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
**EMG at rest position
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
Revolutionary Science*
**Fourier transform
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
**Wavelett
 
Crisis of Paradigm
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
​​​Masticatory cycles
** Closing trajectory from TENS
Jaw opening width
 
Speed of mandibular movement
'''Beyond the RDC'''
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
 
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
Temporomandibular Joint
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Mandibular kinematic replicators
* Pain Pathophysiology
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
Pantography
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Axiography
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
Electrognatography
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
​​
 
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
 
Closing trajectory from TENS
 
​​​
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
Electromyography (EMG)
 
EMG  Interferential pattern
 
EMG at rest position
'''Connectivity'''
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
 
Fourier transform
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
Wavelett
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
*Measuring connectivity
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
 
Need for a new paradigm
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
​​​
 
​​​
* General Context
​​
* Electrical Stimulation
* Recording Electrical Activity
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
Extraordinary science
* Analysis Software
​​​
* Synchronization and Latency
​​​
* Optional Modules
​​
*
 
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
Masticatory Neurophysiology
 
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
Mesencephalic mechanisms
**Description
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
**Characteristics
Sensory network
 
Proprioceptive mechanisms
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
Neuromuscular spindles
 
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
*Jaw jerk
Golgi Tendon Organs
*Masseter tendon silent period
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
*Masseter electrical silent period
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
Pharyngeal sensory factors
*H-wave
Reflex of mandibular closure
 
Sensory factors of the TMJ
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
​​​
 
​​​
*Model description
​​
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
Overall view of the Masticatory System
**Emergent Behaviour
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
**Differences from the classical approach
Jaw jerk reflex
*Expectation Value and model description
M-wave
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
 
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
Trigeminal System Connectivity
*Implant-Prosthetics field
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
*Prosthetic field
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
 
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
</div>
Connectivity measurement
</div>
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
Functional motor symmetry
Normalization
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
Psi Index

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field