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== Normal Science ==
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| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
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=== Introduction ===
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==== Logic of medical language ====
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===== The logic of Classical language =====
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===== The logic of Probabilistic language =====
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===== Fuzzy logic =====
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===== System logic =====
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===== The Complex Systems =====
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==== Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system ====
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===== Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics* =====
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===== Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system =====
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=== Hemimasticatory spasm ===
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==== 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm ====
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===== Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling =====
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===== Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma =====
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==== Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission ====
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>




<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>


<blockquote>


'''[[Introduction]]'''


Bruxism
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


* The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


* The neurophysiological basis of bruxism* Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study
'''[[Bruxism]]'''


* Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system</blockquote>
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


== Occlusion and Posture ==
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
<blockquote>3° Clinical case: Meningioma
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]


* Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''


* Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]


Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials</blockquote>​
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
 
*[[6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
Orofacial Pain
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
</div>
Temporomandibular Syndrome
<div>
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>
Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
 
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
 
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
 
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Are we sure to know everything?​
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
** Vertical Hinge Axis
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
 
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
Revolutionary Science*
**Intercondylar Distance
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
 
Crisis of Paradigm
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
​​​Masticatory cycles
 
Jaw opening width
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Speed of mandibular movement
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
Temporomandibular Joint
**Fourier transform
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
**Wavelett
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
 
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
Mandibular kinematic replicators
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
** Closing trajectory from TENS
Pantography
 
Axiography
'''Beyond the RDC'''
Electrognatography
 
​​
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
Free way space before stimulation
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
Free way space after stimulation
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
Closing trajectory from TENS
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
​​​
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Electromyography (EMG)
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
EMG  Interferential pattern
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
EMG at rest position
 
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
Fourier transform
 
Wavelett
 
 
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
</div>
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
<div>
Need for a new paradigm
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
​​​
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
​​​
 
​​
 
'''Connectivity'''
 
Extraordinary science
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
​​​
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
​​​
*Understanding emergent behaviour
​​
*Measuring connectivity
 
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
Masticatory Neurophysiology
 
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
* General Context
Mesencephalic mechanisms
* Electrical Stimulation
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
* Recording Electrical Activity
Sensory network
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
Proprioceptive mechanisms
* Analysis Software
Neuromuscular spindles
* Synchronization and Latency
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
* Optional Modules
Golgi Tendon Organs
*
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
 
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
Pharyngeal sensory factors
 
Reflex of mandibular closure
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
Sensory factors of the TMJ
**Description
​​​
**Characteristics
​​​
 
​​
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
*Jaw jerk
Overall view of the Masticatory System
*Masseter tendon silent period
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
*Masseter electrical silent period
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
*H-wave
Jaw jerk reflex
 
M-wave
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
 
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
*Model description
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
Trigeminal System Connectivity
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
**Differences from the classical approach
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
*Expectation Value and model description
Connectivity measurement
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
 
Functional motor symmetry
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
Normalization
 
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
*Orthodontic field
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
*Orofacial.pain
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
*Implant-Prosthetics field
Psi Index
*Prosthetic field
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field