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== Normal Science ==
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| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
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=== Introduction ===
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==== Logic of medical language ====
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===== The logic of Classical language =====
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===== The logic of Probabilistic language =====
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===== Fuzzy logic =====
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===== System logic =====
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===== The Complex Systems =====
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==== Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system ====
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===== Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics* =====
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===== Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system =====
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=== Hemimasticatory spasm ===
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==== 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm ====
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===== Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling =====
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===== Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma =====
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==== Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission ====
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>




<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<blockquote>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
== Bruxism ==
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
</blockquote><blockquote>2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma


* The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies


* The neurophysiological basis of bruxism* Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study
'''[[Introduction]]'''


* Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system</blockquote>
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


== Occlusion and Posture ==
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
<blockquote>3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


* Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years
'''[[Bruxism]]'''


* Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials</blockquote>​
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''
 
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
Orofacial Pain
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
 
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''
Temporomandibular Syndrome
 
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
 
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
 
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
*[[Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
Are we sure to know everything?
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
</div>
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
<div>
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>
Revolutionary Science*
 
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
 
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Crisis of Paradigm
 
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
​​​Masticatory cycles
** Vertical Hinge Axis
Jaw opening width
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Speed of mandibular movement
 
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
**Intercondylar Distance
Temporomandibular Joint
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
 
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Mandibular kinematic replicators
 
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Pantography
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Axiography
**EMG at rest position
Electrognatography
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
​​
**Fourier transform
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
**Wavelett
Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
Closing trajectory from TENS
**Intraocclusal free way space
​​​
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS
 
'''Beyond the RDC'''
Electromyography (EMG)
 
EMG  Interferential pattern
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
EMG at rest position
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
Fourier transform
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
Wavelett
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
* Pain Pathophysiology
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
Need for a new paradigm
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
​​​
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
​​​
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
​​
 
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
 
Extraordinary science
 
​​​
 
​​​
</div>
​​
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
Masticatory Neurophysiology
 
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
 
Mesencephalic mechanisms
'''Connectivity'''
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
 
Sensory network
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
Proprioceptive mechanisms
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
Neuromuscular spindles
*Understanding emergent behaviour
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
*Measuring connectivity
Golgi Tendon Organs
 
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
 
Pharyngeal sensory factors
* General Context
Reflex of mandibular closure
* Electrical Stimulation
Sensory factors of the TMJ
* Recording Electrical Activity
​​​
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
​​​
* Analysis Software
​​
* Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
*
Overall view of the Masticatory System
 
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
Jaw jerk reflex
**Description
M-wave
**Characteristics
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
 
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
 
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
Trigeminal System Connectivity
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
*H-wave
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
 
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
Connectivity measurement
 
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
*Model description
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
Functional motor symmetry
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
Normalization
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
**Emergent Behaviour
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
Psi Index
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field