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== Normal Science ==
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| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
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=== Introduction ===
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==== Logic of medical language ====
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===== The logic of Classical language =====
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===== The logic of Probabilistic language =====
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===== Fuzzy logic =====
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===== System logic =====
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===== The Complex Systems =====
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==== Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system ====
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===== Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics* =====
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===== Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system =====
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=== Hemimasticatory spasm ===
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==== 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm ====
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===== Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling =====
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===== Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma =====
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==== Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission ====
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>




<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
   
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size: 100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>


== Bruxism ==
<blockquote>2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma


* The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies
'''[[Introduction]]'''


* The neurophysiological basis of bruxism* Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


* Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system</blockquote>
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]


== Occlusion and Posture ==
'''[[Bruxism]]'''
<blockquote>3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​


* Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


* Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials</blockquote>​
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
 
Orofacial Pain
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''
 
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
Temporomandibular Syndrome
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
 
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
 
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
*[[Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
</div>
Are we sure to know everything?
<div>
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
 
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
 
Revolutionary Science*
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
 
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Crisis of Paradigm
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
​​​Masticatory cycles
 
Jaw opening width
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
Speed of mandibular movement
**Intercondylar Distance
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
 
Temporomandibular Joint
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
**Interfacial Distance
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
 
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Mandibular kinematic replicators
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
**EMG at rest position
Pantography
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
Axiography
**Fourier transform
Electrognatography
**Wavelett
​​
 
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
Free way space before stimulation
**Intraocclusal free way space
Free way space after stimulation
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
Closing trajectory from TENS
** Closing trajectory from TENS
​​​
 
'''Beyond the RDC'''
 
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
Electromyography (EMG)
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
EMG  Interferential pattern
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
EMG at rest position
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
Fourier transform
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Wavelett
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
Need for a new paradigm
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
​​​
 
​​​
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
​​
 
 
 
Extraordinary science
</div>
​​​
<div>
​​​
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
​​
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
 
 
Masticatory Neurophysiology
'''Connectivity'''
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
 
Mesencephalic mechanisms
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
Sensory network
*Understanding emergent behaviour
Proprioceptive mechanisms
*Measuring connectivity
Neuromuscular spindles
 
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
Golgi Tendon Organs
 
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
* General Context
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
* Electrical Stimulation
Pharyngeal sensory factors
* Recording Electrical Activity
Reflex of mandibular closure
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
Sensory factors of the TMJ
* Analysis Software
​​​
* Synchronization and Latency
​​​
* Optional Modules
​​
*
 
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
Overall view of the Masticatory System
 
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
**Description
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
**Characteristics
Jaw jerk reflex
 
M-wave
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
 
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
*Jaw jerk
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
*Masseter tendon silent period
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
Trigeminal System Connectivity
 
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
 
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
*Model description
Connectivity measurement
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
Functional motor symmetry
**Emergent Behaviour
Normalization
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
**Differences from the classical approach
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
*Expectation Value and model description
Psi Index
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field