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== Normal Science ==
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| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
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=== Introduction ===
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==== Logic of medical language ====
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===== The logic of Classical language =====
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===== The logic of Probabilistic language =====
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===== Fuzzy logic =====
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===== System logic =====
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===== The Complex Systems =====
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==== Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system ====
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===== Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics* =====
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===== Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system =====
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=== Hemimasticatory spasm ===
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==== 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm ====
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===== Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling =====
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===== Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma =====
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==== Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission ====
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<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>




<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size: 100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
Bruxism
2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies*
The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*
Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*
​Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
Occlusion and Posture
3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years*
Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus*
Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
Join us


 
'''[[Introduction]]'''
 
Orofacial Pain
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
Temporomandibular Syndrome
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
**[[System logic]]
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
 
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''
 
Are we sure to know everything?
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
 
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
'''[[Bruxism]]'''
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
 
Revolutionary Science*
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]
 
Crisis of Paradigm
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''
 
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
​​​Masticatory cycles
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
Jaw opening width
 
Speed of mandibular movement
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
 
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
Temporomandibular Joint
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
 
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
 
*[[Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
Mandibular kinematic replicators
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
Pantography
</div>
Axiography
<div>
Electrognatography
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
​​
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
 
Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Closing trajectory from TENS
 
​​​
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
** Vertical Hinge Axis
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Electromyography (EMG)
 
EMG  Interferential pattern
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
EMG at rest position
**Intercondylar Distance
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
Fourier transform
 
Wavelett
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
 
Need for a new paradigm
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
​​​
**EMG  Interferential pattern
​​​
**EMG at rest position
​​
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett
Extraordinary science
 
​​​
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
​​​
**Intraocclusal free way space
​​
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS
 
Masticatory Neurophysiology
'''Beyond the RDC'''
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
 
Mesencephalic mechanisms
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
Sensory network
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
Proprioceptive mechanisms
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
Neuromuscular spindles
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Golgi Tendon Organs
* Pain Pathophysiology
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Pharyngeal sensory factors
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
Reflex of mandibular closure
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
Sensory factors of the TMJ
 
​​​
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
​​​
 
​​
 
 
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
</div>
Overall view of the Masticatory System
<div>
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Jaw jerk reflex
 
M-wave
'''Connectivity'''
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
 
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity
 
Trigeminal System Connectivity
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
 
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
* General Context
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
* Electrical Stimulation
Connectivity measurement
* Recording Electrical Activity
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
* Analysis Software
Functional motor symmetry
* Synchronization and Latency
Normalization
* Optional Modules
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
*
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
 
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
Psi Index
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics
 
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
 
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field