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|Introduction
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Normal Science


Introduction


Logic of medical language


The logic of Classical language
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>


The logic of Probabilistic language


Fuzzy logic
<div class="book-index-columns">
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>


System logic


The Complex Systems
'''[[Introduction]]'''


Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
**[[System logic]]
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]


Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics*
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''


Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments*
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]
Hemimasticatory spasm​


1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
'''[[Bruxism]]'''


Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]


Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''


Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
Bruxism
2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies*
The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*
Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*
​Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
Occlusion and Posture
3° Clinical case: Meningioma
Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years*
Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus*
Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
Join us


'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''
 
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
Orofacial Pain
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
 
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
Temporomandibular Syndrome
 
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
*[[Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
</div>
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
<div>
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>
Are we sure to know everything?
 
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
 
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
 
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Revolutionary Science*
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
** Vertical Hinge Axis
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Crisis of Paradigm
 
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
**Intercondylar Distance
​​​Masticatory cycles
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
Jaw opening width
 
Speed of mandibular movement
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Temporomandibular Joint
 
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
**EMG  Interferential pattern
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
Mandibular kinematic replicators
**Fourier transform
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
**Wavelett
Pantography
 
Axiography
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
Electrognatography
**Intraocclusal free way space
​​
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
** Closing trajectory from TENS
Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
'''Beyond the RDC'''
Closing trajectory from TENS
 
​​​
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
Electromyography (EMG)
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
EMG  Interferential pattern
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
EMG at rest position
* Pain Pathophysiology
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
Fourier transform
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Wavelett
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
 
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
Need for a new paradigm
 
​​​
 
​​​
 
​​
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
Extraordinary science
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
​​​
 
​​​
 
​​
'''Connectivity'''
 
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
Masticatory Neurophysiology
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
*Understanding emergent behaviour
Mesencephalic mechanisms
*Measuring connectivity
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
 
Sensory network
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
Proprioceptive mechanisms
 
Neuromuscular spindles
* General Context
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
* Electrical Stimulation
Golgi Tendon Organs
* Recording Electrical Activity
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
* Analysis Software
Pharyngeal sensory factors
* Synchronization and Latency
Reflex of mandibular closure
* Optional Modules
Sensory factors of the TMJ
*
​​​
 
​​​
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
​​
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
**Description
Overall view of the Masticatory System
**Characteristics
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
 
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Jaw jerk reflex
*Jaw jerk
M-wave
*Masseter tendon silent period
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
*Masseter electrical silent period
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
*H-wave
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
 
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
 
Trigeminal System Connectivity
*Model description
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
Connectivity measurement
**Emergent Behaviour
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
Functional motor symmetry
**Differences from the classical approach
Normalization
*Expectation Value and model description
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
 
Psi Index
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field