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Normal Science
{{main menu
|link to German= Buchindex
|link to Spanish= Índice del libro
Introduction
|link to French= Index du livre
Logic of medical language
|link to Italian= Indice libro
The logic of Classical language
| no title = 1
The logic of Probabilistic language
}}
Fuzzy logic
{{Header
System logic
| cover class = book-index-cover
The Complex Systems
| page title = Book index
Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system
| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
​Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics*
| text color = white
Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments*
}}
Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
Hemimasticatory spasm​
1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling
​Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
Join us
Bruxism
2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies*
The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*
Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*
​Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
Occlusion and Posture
3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years*
Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus*
Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
Join us


 
 
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="colour-button">[[Special:RequestAccount|Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us]]</span></p>
Orofacial Pain
 
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
 
Temporomandibular Syndrome
<div class="book-index-columns">
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
<div>
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
 
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
 
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
'''[[Introduction]]'''
 
Are we sure to know everything?
*[[Logic of medical language]]
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
**[[System logic]]
Revolutionary Science*
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]
 
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''
Crisis of Paradigm
 
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]
​​​Masticatory cycles
 
Jaw opening width
'''[[Bruxism]]'''
Speed of mandibular movement
 
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]
Temporomandibular Joint
 
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
 
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
Mandibular kinematic replicators
 
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''
Pantography
 
Axiography
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
Electrognatography
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
​​
 
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
Free way space before stimulation
 
Free way space after stimulation
*[[Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
Closing trajectory from TENS
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
​​​
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
Electromyography (EMG)
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">''(Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to [[Contact|Contact form]] in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the [[Contact|Contact form]].}})</p>
EMG  Interferential pattern
 
EMG at rest position
 
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Fourier transform
 
Wavelett
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
** Vertical Hinge Axis
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Need for a new paradigm
 
Extraordinary science
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
Masticatory Neurophysiology
**Intercondylar Distance
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
Mesencephalic mechanisms
 
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
Sensory network
**Interfacial Distance
Proprioceptive mechanisms
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Neuromuscular spindles
 
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Golgi Tendon Organs
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
**EMG at rest position
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
Pharyngeal sensory factors
**Fourier transform
Reflex of mandibular closure
**Wavelett
Sensory factors of the TMJ
 
​​​
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
​​​
**Intraocclusal free way space
​​
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
 
Overall view of the Masticatory System
'''Beyond the RDC'''
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
 
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
Jaw jerk reflex
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
M-wave
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
* Pain Pathophysiology
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
Trigeminal System Connectivity
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
 
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''  
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
 
Connectivity measurement
 
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
 
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
</div>
Functional motor symmetry
<div>
Normalization
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Affiliates Only Accesss''{{Tooltip|2=The third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress)}})</p>
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
 
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
 
Psi Index
'''Connectivity'''
 
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity
 
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
 
* General Context
* Electrical Stimulation
* Recording Electrical Activity
* Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
* Analysis Software
* Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
*
 
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics
 
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
 
'''Index <math>\Psi</math>'''
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
 
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 09:50, 26 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. The invitation includes the activation of a personal account with a temporary password, allowing the recipient to explore the site and assess whether the shared know-how meets their needs and interests. Should the content prove to be of interest, the registration process can be completed by changing the password to a personal one and submitting a CV and photo by sending to Contact form in order to be included in the Scientific Community of Masticationpedia. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the Contact form.)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section


Extraordinary science

(Affiliates Only Accesss Info.pngThe third and final section of the scientific and cultural journey of Masticationpedia is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this section, the Network project is presented, which allows selected colleagues and affiliates to adopt the trigeminal neurophysiological model in the masticatory rehabilitations of Masticationpedia, distinguishing themselves from the general pool of professionals and offering patients innovative procedures. To access this section, you must fill out the form below. (in progress))


Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field