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Normal Science
{{main menu
|link to German= Buchindex
|link to Spanish= Índice del libro
Introduction
|link to French= Index du livre
Logic of medical language
|link to Italian= Indice libro
The logic of Classical language
| no title = 1
The logic of Probabilistic language
}}
Fuzzy logic
{{Header
System logic
| cover class = book-index-cover
The Complex Systems
| page title = Book index
Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system
| subtitle = ‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’<br/>Paul Karl Feyerabend
​Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics*
| text color = white
Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments*
}}
Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
<br/>
<Center>
Hemimasticatory spasm​
<span class="colour-button">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd8SDy_Z-TAPscNufK2JIHyCN9AuSbbadLc2tioWfzDbDV-OQ/viewform?usp=sf_link Member Communication Hub ]</span>
1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
</Center>
Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling
​Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
Join us
Bruxism
2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies*
The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*
Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*
​Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
Occlusion and Posture
3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years*
Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus*
Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
Join us


 
 
 
Orofacial Pain
 
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
<div class="book-index-columns">
Temporomandibular Syndrome
<div>
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Normal Science'''</p>
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Public Open Access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.}})</p>
Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
----
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
'''[[Introduction]]'''
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
 
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
*[[Logic of medical language]]
**[[The logic of the classical language|The logic of classical language]]
Are we sure to know everything?
**[[The logic of the probabilistic language]]
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
**[[Fuzzy language logic]]
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
**[[System logic]]
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
*[[Complex Systems|The Complex Systems]]
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
*[[Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]]
Revolutionary Science*
*[[Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]]
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
 
'''[[Hemimasticatory spasm]]'''
 
*[[1° Clinical case: Hemimasticatory spasm|1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]]
Crisis of Paradigm
**[[Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]]
 
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
'''[[Bruxism]]'''
​​​Masticatory cycles
 
Jaw opening width
*[[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
Speed of mandibular movement
**[[Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system]]
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
 
'''[[Occlusion and Posture]]'''
Temporomandibular Joint
 
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
*[[3° Clinical case: Meningioma]]
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
**[[Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root]]
 
'''[[Orofacial Pain]]'''
Mandibular kinematic replicators
 
Advantages and limits of Kinematic replicators
*[[4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders]]
Pantography
*[[5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity]]
Axiography
 
Electrognatography
'''[[Are we sure to know everything?]]'''
​​
 
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
*[[Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy]]
Free way space before stimulation
*[[7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain]]
Free way space after stimulation
'''[[Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section]]'''
Closing trajectory from TENS
</div>
​​​
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%; color: black;">'''Crisis of Paradigm'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''Members only access''{{Tooltip|2=This section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account).''
 
Electromyography (EMG)
<span class="colour-button-small" style="float: right; margin-top: 1rem;">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfNPOFCBl8twuPIzhil1frbeBrgmcTzcxkXUu_f5OktuEX4Yw/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0 Member Account request]</span>}})</p>
EMG Interferential pattern
----
EMG at rest position
 
Quantitative analysis of the EMG  
<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-all">
Fourier transform
'''[[Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Wavelett
 
* [[Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
** [[Transverse Hinge Axis]]
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
** Vertical Hinge Axis
Need for a new paradigm
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Extraordinary science
 
Masticatory Neurophysiology
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
**Intercondylar Distance
Mesencephalic mechanisms
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
 
Sensory network
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
Proprioceptive mechanisms
**Interfacial Distance
Neuromuscular spindles
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
 
Golgi Tendon Organs
*'''[[Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
**EMG  Interferential pattern
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
**EMG at rest position
Pharyngeal sensory factors
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
Reflex of mandibular closure
**Fourier transform
Sensory factors of the TMJ
**Wavelett
​​​
 
​​​
* '''[[Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
​​
**Intraocclusal free way space
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
** Closing trajectory from TENS
Overall view of the Masticatory System
 
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
'''Beyond the RDC'''
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
 
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
* [[Clinic Electromyography|Clinical Electromyography]]
Jaw jerk reflex
* [[Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
M-wave
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
* [[Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
* [[Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
* [[Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
Trigeminal System Connectivity
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
 
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
Connectivity measurement
</div>
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
<div class="crisis-of-paradigm-for-members">
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
'''[[Member:Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)|Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)]]'''
Functional motor symmetry
 
Normalization
* [[Member:Jaw movements analysis. Part 1: Electrognathographic Replicator|Jaw movements analysis: Electrognathographic Replicator]]
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
** [[Member:Transverse Hinge Axis|Transverse Hinge Axis]]
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
** Vertical Hinge Axis
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
**The Magic of the Condylar Sphere
Psi Index
 
*'''Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator'''
**Intercondylar Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Pantography
 
* '''Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator'''
**Interfacial Distance
**Advantage and Limit of Axiography
 
*'''[[Member:Electromyography|Electromyography (EMG)]]'''
**EMG  Interferential pattern
**EMG at rest position
**Quantitative Analysis of EMG
**Fourier transform
**Wavelett
 
* '''[[Member:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation|Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation]]'''
**Intraocclusal free way space
***The mysterious "Muscle tone"
** Closing trajectory from TENS
 
'''Beyond the RDC'''
 
* [[Member:Clinic Electromyography|Clinic Electromyography]]
* [[Member:Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic|Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic]]
* Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
* [[Member:Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods|Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods]]
* [[Member:Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation|Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation]]
* [[Member:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery|Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery]]
* Pain Pathophysiology
* [[Member:Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain|Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain]]
* [[Member:Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs|Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs]]
* Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
* Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain
 
'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
</div>
 
</div>
<div>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
<p style="font-size:  100%; color: black;">(''in Progress'')</p>
----
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-all">
'''Introduction to the New Paradigm'''
 
'''Connectivity'''
 
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity
 
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''  
 
*General Context
*Electrical Stimulation
*Recording Electrical Activity
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
*Analysis Software
*Synchronization and Latency
* Optional Modules
*
 
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics
 
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
* Masseter electrical silent period
* Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
 
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index <math>\Psi</math>
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
** Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation'''
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
</div>
<div class="extraordinary-science-for-affiliates">
'''Connectivity'''
 
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
* Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity
 
'''Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology'''
 
*General Context
*Electrical Stimulation
* Recording Electrical Activity
*Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
*Analysis Software
*Synchronization and Latency
*Optional Modules
*
 
'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''
 
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics
 
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
 
*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave
 
'''Index''' <math>\Psi</math>
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\Psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices''' <math>\Psi</math> in the masticatory rehabilitation
 
*Orthodontic field
*Orofacial.pain
*Implant-Prosthetics field
*Prosthetic field
</div>
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 11:55, 7 March 2025

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Member Communication Hub



Normal Science

(Public Open Access Info.pngThis section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.)


Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

(Members only access Info.pngThis section is reserved exclusively for users who have received a personal invitation to register on Masticationpedia. This invitation is sent only to carefully selected colleagues, chosen for their professional value, scientific interest, and distinctive qualities. If you find the topics interesting and have not received an invitation, you can request one by submitting a request through the 'Member Account request form'. (a Google Account is needed to request the Member Account). Member Account request)


Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett

Beyond the RDC

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section

Extraordinary science

(in Progress)


Introduction to the New Paradigm

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Introduction to trigeminal electrophysiology

  • General Context
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Recording Electrical Activity
  • Electrodes for Stimulation and Recording
  • Analysis Software
  • Synchronization and Latency
  • Optional Modules

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices in the masticatory rehabilitation

  • Orthodontic field
  • Orofacial.pain
  • Implant-Prosthetics field
  • Prosthetic field