Line 112: Line 112:
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>
<p style="font-size: 150%;">'''Extraordinary science'''</p>


'''Masticatory Neurophysiology'''
'''Connectivity'''


*Center of masticatory pattern
*Defining the Fundamental Unit
*Mesencephalic mecchanism
*Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
*Trigeminal Motor nucleus
*Understanding emergent behaviour
*Measuring connectivity


'''Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)'''


'''Sensory network'''
*Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
**Description
**Characteristics


* Proprioceptive mechanisms
'''Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)'''
**Neuromuscular spindles
**Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
**Golgi Tendon organs
*Role of impulses from the neck muscles
* Periodontal and oral Sensory Factor
*Pharyngeal sensory closure
*Sensory factors of the TMJ


*Jaw jerk
*Masseter tendon silent period
*Masseter electrical silent period
*Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
*H-wave


'''Trigeminal System Connectivity'''
'''Statistics'''  


*Definition of the Fundamental Unit
*Deterministic Diagnostic Models
**Definition
**2nd Clinical Case according to RDC
**Limitations: Failure to detect latent neurological impairments.
*Indeterministic Diagnostic Model
**Definition
**2nd Clinical Case according to a trigeminal electrophysiological model
**Relevance of temporal evolution.
*Commutative vs Non-Commutative Variables
**Commutative variables
**Non-Commutative variables
**Impact of the temporal order of tests
*Bayes' Theorem
**Definition
**Role in the deterministic model
**Role in the indeterministic model
**Bayes' Theorem and non-commutative variables
 
'''Index <math>\psi</math>'''
 
*Model description
**Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
**Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
**Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
**Emergent Behaviour
*Quantum Modelling of the Index '''<math>\psi</math>'''
**Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
**Differences from the classical approach
*Expectation Value and model description
**Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
**Cosine of <math>\psi</math> as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies
 
'''Indices <math>\psi</math> and clinical cases'''
 
*8th Orthodontic Clinical Case
*9th TMDs Clinical Case
*10th Implant-Prosthetic Clinical Case
*11th Prosthetic Clinical Case


*Structural and functional connectivity separation
*Understanding of 'Emergent Behaviour'
*Connectivity measurement
**Maximal Neural Energy Evoked
**Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
**Functional motor symmetry
**Normalization concept
**Organic vs Functional Symmetry
**Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
**New Clinical Index
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Revision as of 15:56, 13 October 2024

Book index

‘The progress of Science is essentially an anarchic process’
Paul Karl Feyerabend


Change the 'Paradigm' by joining us


Normal Science

Introduction

Hemimasticatory spasm

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?

Conclusion of the ‘Normal Science’ section

Crisis of Paradigm

Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)

  • Jaw movements analysis:Pantographic Replicator
    • Intercondylar Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Pantography
  • Jaw movements analysis:Axiographic Replicator
    • Interfacial Distance
    • Advantage and Limit of Axiography
  • Electromyography (EMG)
    • EMG  Interferential pattern
    • EMG at rest position
    • Quantitative Analysis of EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett
  • Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
    • Free way space before stimulation
    • Free way space after stimulation
    • Closing trajectory from TENS

Beyond the RDC

  • Clinical Electromyography
  • Artificial Neural Networks:Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic
  • Trigeminal Neurophysiopathology
  • Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods
  • Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery
  • Pain Pathophysiology
  • Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain
  • Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs
  • Use of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in Pain Research
  • Neuroradiology in Craniofacial Pain

Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter


Extraordinary science

Connectivity

  • Defining the Fundamental Unit
  • Separating Structural Connectivity and Functional Connectivity
  • Understanding emergent behaviour
  • Measuring connectivity

Trigeminal Structural Connectivity (SC)

  • Trigeminal Root Motor Evoked Potentials (R-MEPS)
    • Description
    • Characteristics

Trigeminal Functional Connectivity (FC)

  • Jaw jerk
  • Masseter tendon silent period
  • Masseter electrical silent period
  • Recovery cycle of the masseter inhibitory reflex
  • H-wave

Statistics

  • Deterministic Diagnostic Models
    • Definition
    • 2nd Clinical Case according to RDC
    • Limitations: Failure to detect latent neurological impairments.
  • Indeterministic Diagnostic Model
    • Definition
    • 2nd Clinical Case according to a trigeminal electrophysiological model
    • Relevance of temporal evolution.
  • Commutative vs Non-Commutative Variables
    • Commutative variables
    • Non-Commutative variables
    • Impact of the temporal order of tests
  • Bayes' Theorem
    • Definition
    • Role in the deterministic model
    • Role in the indeterministic model
    • Bayes' Theorem and non-commutative variables

Index

  • Model description
    • Role of trigeminal motor evoked potentials (R-MEPS) in evaluating SC
    • Role of trigeminal reflexes in evaluating FC
    • Separation between Structural Connectivity (SC) and Functional Connectivity (FC)
    • Emergent Behaviour
  • Quantum Modelling of the Index
    • Quantum Bayes Theorem (QBayes)
    • Differences from the classical approach
  • Expectation Value and model description
    • Mathematical Formalism of QBayes
    • Cosine of as a measure of the overlap between concomitant pathologies

Indices and clinical cases

  • 8th Orthodontic Clinical Case
  • 9th TMDs Clinical Case
  • 10th Implant-Prosthetic Clinical Case
  • 11th Prosthetic Clinical Case