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For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to '''Normal Science'''; phase 4 which corresponds to the '''Crisis of the Paradigm''' and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called '''Extraordinary Science.'''  </blockquote>
For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to '''Normal Science'''; phase 4 which corresponds to the '''Crisis of the Paradigm''' and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called '''Extraordinary Science.'''  </blockquote>


 
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Revision as of 12:27, 1 January 2023

Logo Masticationpedia.jpg

As can be seen from the 'Book Index', the scientific editorial work is what that Gianni Frisardi, who gave the idea of founding Masticationpedia, would have liked to find 40 years ago when he began to take an interest in 'Masticatory Rehabilitation'. At the same time, the project is also a pharaonic adventure given the vastness of the topics covered.

This requires the participation of the whole 'Scientific Community' to hope to reach the paradigmatic conclusion of normalizing the 'Masticatory function' to the Central Nervous System responses rather than to the gnathological axioms.

For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to Normal Science; phase 4 which corresponds to the Crisis of the Paradigm and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called Extraordinary Science.

NORMAL SCIENCE
Introduction Bruxism Orofacial Pain
Logic of medical language

The logic of Classical language

The logic of Probabilistic language

Fuzzy logic

System logic

The Complex Systems.

Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system

Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system

2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
  • The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies
  • The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*

Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*

  • Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports

Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma

4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders
  • Temporomandibular Syndrome
  • Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches
  • An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
  • Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
  • Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability

Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry

Hemimasticatory spasm Occlusion and Posture Are we sure to know everything?
1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm

Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission

3° Clinical case: Meningioma
  • Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years
  • Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus

Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials

6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain

7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology

  • Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*


Conclusion about Normal Science chapter

CRISIS OF PARADIGM
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) Mandibular kinematic replicators Electromyography (EMG)


​Masticatory cycles

Jaw opening width

Speed of mandibular movement

Complexity of chewing kinematics

Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators

Pantography

Axiography

Electrognatography

EMG  Interferential pattern

EMG at rest position

Quantitative analysis of the EMG

Fourier transform

Wavelett

Temporomandibular Joint Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ

Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ

Free way space before stimulation

Free way space after stimulation

Closing trajectory from TENS

Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'

Need for a new paradigm



EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE
Masticatory Neurophysiology Sensory network Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System Trigeminal System Connectivity


Center of the Masticatory Pattern

Mesencephalic mechanisms

Trigeminal Motor nucleus

Proprioceptive mechanisms

Neuromuscular spindles

Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles

Golgi Tendon Organs

Role of impulses from the neck muscles

Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors

Pharyngeal sensory factors

Reflex of mandibular closure

Sensory factors of the TMJ

Overall view of the Masticatory System​

Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation

Electric Motors Evoked Potentials

Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials

Jaw jerk reflex

M-wave

Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period

Masseteric Electric Silent Period

Masseteric Laser Silent Period

Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex

Definition of the Fundamental Unit

Structural and functional connectivity Separation

Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"

Connectivity measurement

Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked

Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry

Functional motor symmetry

Normalization

Muscle activation during maximum voluntary ​

contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​

Organic vs Functional Symmetry

Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm

Psi Index