Book index

As can be seen from the 'Book Index', the scientific editorial work is what that Gianni Frisardi, who gave the idea of founding Masticationpedia, would have liked to find 40 years ago when he began to take an interest in 'Masticatory Rehabilitation'. At the same time, the project is also a pharaonic adventure given the vastness of the topics covered.

This requires the participation of the whole 'Scientific Community' to hope to reach the paradigmatic conclusion of normalizing the 'Masticatory function' to the Central Nervous System responses rather than to the gnathological axioms.

For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to Normal Science; phase 4 which corresponds to the Crisis of the Paradigm and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called Extraordinary Science.

NORMAL SCIENCE
	Introduction					Bruxism					Orofacial Pain
	Logic of medical language The logic of Classical language The logic of Probabilistic language Fuzzy logic System logic The Complex Systems. Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics. Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system					2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies The neurophysiological basis of bruxism* Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study* Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma					4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders Temporomandibular Syndrome Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity* Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
	Hemimasticatory spasm					Occlusion and Posture					Are we sure to know everything?
	1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission					3° Clinical case: Meningioma Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials					6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain 7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development* Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache* Revolutionary Science* Conclusion about Normal Science chapter

CRISIS OF PARADIGM
	Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)					Mandibular kinematic replicators					Electromyography (EMG)
	​Masticatory cycles Jaw opening width Speed of mandibular movement Complexity of chewing kinematics					Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators Pantography Axiography Electrognatography					EMG  Interferential pattern EMG at rest position Quantitative analysis of the EMG Fourier transform Wavelett
	Temporomandibular Joint					Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation					Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
	Computerized Tomography of the TMJ Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ					Free way space before stimulation Free way space after stimulation Closing trajectory from TENS					Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria' Need for a new paradigm

EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE
	Masticatory Neurophysiology		Sensory network			Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System					Trigeminal System Connectivity
	Center of the Masticatory Pattern Mesencephalic mechanisms Trigeminal Motor nucleus		Proprioceptive mechanisms Neuromuscular spindles Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles Golgi Tendon Organs Role of impulses from the neck muscles Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors Pharyngeal sensory factors Reflex of mandibular closure Sensory factors of the TMJ			Overall view of the Masticatory System​ Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation Electric Motors Evoked Potentials Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials Jaw jerk reflex M-wave Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period Masseteric Electric Silent Period Masseteric Laser Silent Period Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex					Definition of the Fundamental Unit Structural and functional connectivity Separation Understanding of "Emergent Behavior" Connectivity measurement Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry Functional motor symmetry Normalization Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​ Organic vs Functional Symmetry Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm Psi Index
	Sensory network
	Proprioceptive mechanisms Neuromuscular spindles Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles Golgi Tendon Organs Role of impulses from the neck muscles Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors Pharyngeal sensory factors Reflex of mandibular closure Sensory factors of the TMJ

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