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== Normal Science ==
Introduction
<blockquote>'''Introduction''' (''<small>Gianni Frisardi)</small>''
 
* Logic of medical language <small>([[Author:Gianni Frisardi|Gianni Frisardi]] · [[Author:Riccardo Azzali|Riccardo Azzali]] · [[Author:Flavio Frisardi|Flavio Frisardi]])</small>
* Logic of medical language
** The logic of Classical language
** The logic of Classical language
**
**
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Hemimasticatory spasm​
'''Hemimasticatory spasm'''​


* 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
* 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
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** ​Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
** ​Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
* Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
* Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
 
</blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
'''Bruxism'''
'''Bruxism'''


*2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma
* [[2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma]]
 
** [[The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies|The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies*]]
** The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies
** [[The neurophysiological basis of bruxism|The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*]]
 
** [[Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease|Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*]]
** The neurophysiological basis of bruxism* Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study
** ​[[Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports|Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*]]
 
* Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
** Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports*
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>'''Occlusion and Posture'''
* Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system</blockquote><blockquote>'''Occlusion and Posture'''


*3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
* 3° Clinical case: Meningioma ​
** [[Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years|Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years*]]
** [[Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus|Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus*]]
* Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
</blockquote><blockquote>'''Orofacial Pain'''


** Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years
* 4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders
** [[Temporomandibular Syndrome]]
** [[Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches|Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*]]
** [[An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain|An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*]]
* 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
** [[Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity|Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*]]
** [[Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability|Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*]]
* Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
</blockquote><blockquote>'''Are we sure to know everything?'''


** Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
* 6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain  
 
* 7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
*Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials</blockquote>​
** [[Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development|Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*]]
** Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
** [[Revolutionary Science|Revolutionary Science*]]
Orofacial Pain
* Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
</blockquote>
4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​
Temporomandibular Syndrome
Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches*
An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain*
5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*
Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability*
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry
Are we sure to know everything?​
6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*
Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*
Revolutionary Science*
Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
Crisis of Paradigm
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
​​​Masticatory cycles
Jaw opening width
Speed of mandibular movement
Complexity of chewing kinematics​
Temporomandibular Joint
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
Mandibular kinematic replicators
Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators
Pantography
Axiography
Electrognatography
​​
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
Free way space before stimulation
Free way space after stimulation
Closing trajectory from TENS
​​​
Electromyography (EMG)
EMG  Interferential pattern
EMG at rest position
Quantitative analysis of the EMG
Fourier transform
Wavelett
Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
Need for a new paradigm
​​​
​​​
​​
Extraordinary science
​​​
​​​
​​
Masticatory Neurophysiology
Center of the Masticatory Pattern
Mesencephalic mechanisms
Trigeminal Motor nucleus
Sensory network
Proprioceptive mechanisms
Neuromuscular spindles
Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles
Golgi Tendon Organs
Role of impulses from the neck muscles
Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors
Pharyngeal sensory factors
Reflex of mandibular closure
Sensory factors of the TMJ
​​​
​​​
​​
Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System
Overall view of the Masticatory System
​Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation
​Electric Motors Evoked Potentials
Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials
Jaw jerk reflex
M-wave
Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period
Masseteric Electric Silent Period
Masseteric Laser Silent Period
Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex
Trigeminal System Connectivity
Definition of the Fundamental Unit
Structural and functional connectivity Separation
Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"
Connectivity measurement
Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked
Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry
Functional motor symmetry
Normalization
Muscle activation during maximum voluntary contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​​​
Organic vs Functional Symmetry
​Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm
Psi Index

Revision as of 16:50, 31 December 2022

Normal Science

Introduction (Gianni Frisardi)

  • Logic of medical language (Gianni Frisardi · Riccardo Azzali · Flavio Frisardi)
    • The logic of Classical language
    • The logic of Probabilistic language
    • Fuzzy logic
    • System logic
  • The Complex Systems
  • Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system
    • Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics*
    • Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments*
  • Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system


Hemimasticatory spasm

  • 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm
    • Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling
    • ​Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma​
  • Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission

Bruxism

Occlusion and Posture

Orofacial Pain

Are we sure to know everything?