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{{q2|Why is the patient's key the REAL one?|Answer: Consider the Gate Control phenomenon.}} | {{q2|Why is the patient's key the REAL one?|Answer: Consider the Gate Control phenomenon.}} | ||
However, this concept brings our attention to an extraordinarily explanatory phenomenon called Gate Control. When a child is hit on the leg while playing soccer, in addition to crying, the first action they take is to rub the painful area extensively, to alleviate the pain. The child acts unconsciously, stimulating tactile receptors and closing the "gate" to the nociceptive entry of C fibers, thus reducing the pain; this phenomenon was discovered only in 1965 by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall.<ref>{{cita libro | |||
| autore = Melzack R | |||
| titolo = The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods | |||
| url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1235985/ | |||
| volume = | |||
| opera = Pain | |||
| anno = 1975 | |||
| editore = | |||
| città = | |||
| ISBN = | |||
| DOI = 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5 | |||
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore --> | |||
| PMID = 1235985 | |||
| LCCN = | |||
| OCLC = | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cita libro | |||
| autore = Melzack R | |||
| titolo = Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix | |||
| url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1691874/ | |||
| volume = | |||
| opera = Trends Neurosci | |||
| anno = | |||
| editore = | |||
| città = | |||
| ISBN = | |||
| DOI = 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90179-e | |||
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore --> | |||
| PMID = 1691874 | |||
| LCCN = | |||
| OCLC = | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cita libro | |||
| autore = Melzack R | |||
| titolo = From the gate to the neuromatrix | |||
| url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10491980/ | |||
| volume = | |||
| opera = Pain | |||
| anno = 1999 | |||
| editore = | |||
| città = | |||
| ISBN = | |||
| DOI = 10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00145-1 | |||
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore --> | |||
| PMID = | |||
| LCCN = | |||
| OCLC = | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cita libro | |||
| autore = Melzack R | |||
| autore2 = Wall PD | |||
| titolo = On the nature of cutaneous sensory mechanisms | |||
| url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14472486/ | |||
| volume = | |||
| opera = Brain | |||
| anno = 1962 | |||
| editore = | |||
| città = | |||
| ISBN = | |||
| DOI = 10.1093/brain/85.2.331 | |||
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore --> | |||
| PMID = 14472486 | |||
| LCCN = | |||
| OCLC = | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cita libro | |||
| autore = Melzack R | |||
| autore2 = Wall PD | |||
| titolo = Pain mechanisms: a new theory | |||
| url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5320816/ | |||
| volume = | |||
| opera = Science | |||
| anno = 1965 | |||
| editore = | |||
| città = | |||
| ISBN = | |||
| DOI = 10.1126/science.150.3699.971 | |||
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore --> | |||
| PMID = 5320816 | |||
| LCCN = | |||
| OCLC = | |||
}}</ref>. | |||
In the case of encrypted language, much like in computers, the brain also encrypts and decrypts information. For example, researchers have explored how synaptic memory might be digitally stored in the brain.<ref>{{Cita libro | autore = Petersen C | autore2 = Malenka RC | titolo = All-or-none potentiation at CA3-CA1 synapses | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC22559/pdf/pq004732.pdf | anno = 1998 }}</ref> | In the case of encrypted language, much like in computers, the brain also encrypts and decrypts information. For example, researchers have explored how synaptic memory might be digitally stored in the brain.<ref>{{Cita libro | autore = Petersen C | autore2 = Malenka RC | titolo = All-or-none potentiation at CA3-CA1 synapses | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC22559/pdf/pq004732.pdf | anno = 1998 }}</ref> | ||