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It's crucial to distinguish between natural languages (like English, German, Italian, etc.) and formal languages (like mathematics). Natural languages emerge spontaneously within communities, while formal languages are artificially created for specific applications in fields like logic, mathematics, and computer science. Formal languages have well-defined syntax and semantics, whereas natural languages, despite having grammar, often lack explicit semantics. | It's crucial to distinguish between natural languages (like English, German, Italian, etc.) and formal languages (like mathematics). Natural languages emerge spontaneously within communities, while formal languages are artificially created for specific applications in fields like logic, mathematics, and computer science. Formal languages have well-defined syntax and semantics, whereas natural languages, despite having grammar, often lack explicit semantics. | ||
To keep the analysis dynamic, an exemplary clinical case will be examined through different language logics: | To keep the analysis dynamic, an exemplary clinical case will be examined through different language logics: | ||
*[[The logic of the classical language|Classical language]], | |||
* [[The logic of the probabilistic language|Probabilistic language]], | |||
*[[Fuzzy language logic|Fuzzy logic]] and | |||
*[[System logic|Logic of System]]. | |||
===Clinical case and medical language logic=== | ===Clinical case and medical language logic=== | ||
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<center> | <center> | ||
==Clinical approach== | ==Clinical approach == | ||
(hover over the images) | (hover over the images) | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
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In the case of encrypted language, much like in computers, the brain also encrypts and decrypts information. For example, researchers have explored how synaptic memory might be digitally stored in the brain.<ref>{{Cita libro | autore = Petersen C | autore2 = Malenka RC | titolo = All-or-none potentiation at CA3-CA1 synapses | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC22559/pdf/pq004732.pdf | anno = 1998 }}</ref> | In the case of encrypted language, much like in computers, the brain also encrypts and decrypts information. For example, researchers have explored how synaptic memory might be digitally stored in the brain.<ref>{{Cita libro | autore = Petersen C | autore2 = Malenka RC | titolo = All-or-none potentiation at CA3-CA1 synapses | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC22559/pdf/pq004732.pdf | anno = 1998 }}</ref> | ||
==Final Considerations == | ==Final Considerations== | ||
Language's role in diagnosis is a critical issue in medicine. The ICD-9 lists 6,969 disease codes, which increased to 12,420 in ICD-10.<ref name=":0">{{Cita libro | autore = Stanley DE | autore2 = Campos DG | titolo = The Logic of Medical Diagnosis | url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974509/ | opera = Perspect Biol Med | anno = 2013 }}</ref> Studies estimate that diagnostic errors contribute to 40,000 to 80,000 deaths annually.<ref>{{Cita libro | autore = Leape LL | titolo = What Practices Will Most Improve Safety? | anno = 2002 }}</ref> | Language's role in diagnosis is a critical issue in medicine. The ICD-9 lists 6,969 disease codes, which increased to 12,420 in ICD-10.<ref name=":0">{{Cita libro | autore = Stanley DE | autore2 = Campos DG | titolo = The Logic of Medical Diagnosis | url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974509/ | opera = Perspect Biol Med | anno = 2013 }}</ref> Studies estimate that diagnostic errors contribute to 40,000 to 80,000 deaths annually.<ref>{{Cita libro | autore = Leape LL | titolo = What Practices Will Most Improve Safety? | anno = 2002 }}</ref> | ||