Difference between revisions of "Systèmes complexes"

Created page with "séparer la connectivité structurelle de la connectivité fonctionnelle"
(Created page with "Systèmes complexes")
 
(Created page with "séparer la connectivité structurelle de la connectivité fonctionnelle")
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#définir l'unité fondamentale pour l'étude de la connectivité;
#définir l'unité fondamentale pour l'étude de la connectivité;
#séparer la connectivité structurelle de la connectivité fonctionnelle;
#séparer la connectivité structurelle de la connectivité fonctionnelle;
#<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">understanding of emerging behaviour</span>; <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">and</span>
#la compréhension des comportements émergents; et
#<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">measuring connectivity</span>.
#mesurer la connectivité.


<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">We have now to consider the complex profile of the masticatory function, to be able to talk about "connectivity"</span><ref>{{cita libro  
Nous devons maintenant considérer le profil complexe de la fonction masticatoire, pour pouvoir parler de "connectivité"<ref>{{cita libro  
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  | autore = Turnbull L   
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  | autore2 = Hütt MT
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  }}</ref>
  }}</ref>


<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Only in later times the importance of the mastication function became evident as a Complex System; it become clear because of its interaction with a multitude of other Nervous Centers and Systems (CNS), which are also distant from a functional point of view</span>.<ref>{{cita libro  
Ce n'est que plus tard que l'importance de la fonction de mastication est devenue évidente en tant que système complexe, en raison de son interaction avec une multitude d'autres centres et systèmes nerveux (SNC), également distants d'un point de vue fonctionnel.<ref>{{cita libro  
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  | autore = Viggiano A
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  | autore2 = Manara R
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  }}</ref>. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The mastication function, indeed, has always been considered a peripheral ad isolated function with reference to the phonetics and chewing</span>. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Following this interpretation, there have been countless points of view that focused, and still focus, on the diagnosis and rehabilitation of Mastication exclusively in the maxillaries, by excluding any multi-structural correlation</span>.  
  }}</ref>. La fonction de mastication, en effet, a toujours été considérée comme une fonction périphérique et isolée par rapport à la phonétique et à la mastication. Suite à cette interprétation, il y a eu d'innombrables points de vue qui se sont concentrés, et se concentrent encore, sur le diagnostic et la réhabilitation de la mastication exclusivement dans les maxillaires, en excluant toute corrélation multi-structurelle.  


<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This kind of approach denotes a clear 'reductionism' in the contents of the system itself</span>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">in biology, it is more realistic to consider the functionality of systems such as "Complex Systems" that do not operate in a linear way</span>. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">These systems employ a stochastic approach, in which the interaction of the various constituents generates an ‘Emergent Behaviour’ (EB)</span><ref>{{Cite book  
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This kind of approach denotes a clear 'reductionism' in the contents of the system itself</span>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">in biology, it is more realistic to consider the functionality of systems such as "Complex Systems" that do not operate in a linear way</span>. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">These systems employ a stochastic approach, in which the interaction of the various constituents generates an ‘Emergent Behaviour’ (EB)</span><ref>{{Cite book  
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