Difference between revisions of "Ubuntu"

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<small>[1]-  Killed                  sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking</small></blockquote>'''Termina il processo MySQL in modalità sicura:'''
<small>[1]-  Killed                  sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking</small></blockquote>'''Termina il processo MySQL in modalità sicura:'''




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===='''Riavvia MySQL in modalità normale'''====
===='''Riavvia MySQL in modalità normale'''====




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==3. Problemi con la configurazione del file MySQL==
==3. Problemi con la configurazione del file MySQL==
'''Errore comune:''' Parametro <code>bind-address</code> mal configurato.
'''Errore comune:''' Parametro <code>bind-address</code> mal configurato.




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==4. Problemi con PHP==
==4. Problemi con PHP==
'''Errore comune:''' Moduli mancanti o versioni non compatibili.
'''Errore comune:''' Moduli mancanti o versioni non compatibili.




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'''Errore comune:''' Apache non attivo o moduli disabilitati.
'''Errore comune:''' Apache non attivo o moduli disabilitati.




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=='''6. Problemi con MediaWiki'''==
=='''6. Problemi con MediaWiki'''==
'''Errore comune:''' Mancanza del file <code>LocalSettings.php</code>.
'''Errore comune:''' Mancanza del file <code>LocalSettings.php</code>.




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==7. Problemi di sincronizzazione con Masticationpedia==
==7. Problemi di sincronizzazione con Masticationpedia==
'''Errore comune:''' Errori API o configurazioni mancanti
'''Errore comune:''' Errori API o configurazioni mancanti




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<small>[Sun Jan 05 11:48:56.032352 2025] [core:notice] '''[pid 184298]''' AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'</small></blockquote>
<small>[Sun Jan 05 11:48:56.032352 2025] [core:notice] '''[pid 184298]''' AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'</small></blockquote>


=Installazione e configurazione MadiaWiki =
=Installazione e configurazione MadiaWiki=


==Scarica la versione 1.43:==
==Scarica la versione 1.43:==


Usa il comando <code>wget</code> per scaricare la versione indicata:<blockquote><small>parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ wget <nowiki>https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.43/mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz</nowiki>'''</small>
 
 
 
Usa il comando <code>wget</code> per scaricare la versione indicata:
 
<blockquote><small>parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ wget <nowiki>https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.43/mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz</nowiki>'''</small>


<small>--2025-01-05 15:51:19--  <nowiki>https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.43/mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz</nowiki></small>
<small>--2025-01-05 15:51:19--  <nowiki>https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.43/mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz</nowiki></small>
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<small>mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz                      100%[==============================================================================================>]  87.69M  5.41MB/s    in 18s     </small>
<small>mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz                      100%[==============================================================================================>]  87.69M  5.41MB/s    in 18s     </small>


<small>2025-01-05 15:51:37 (4.89 MB/s) - ‘mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz’ saved [91947888/91947888]</small></blockquote>'''Estrai l'archivio scaricato''': Questo creerà una directory chiamata <code>'''mediawiki-1.43.0'''</code>.
<small>2025-01-05 15:51:37 (4.89 MB/s) - ‘mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz’ saved [91947888/91947888]</small></blockquote>
 
'''Estrai l'archivio scaricato''': Questo creerà una directory chiamata <code>'''mediawiki-1.43.0'''</code>.
 
 
 


llels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ tar -xvzf mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz'''
llels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ tar -xvzf mediawiki-1.43.0.tar.gz'''
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Sostituisci la directory esistente:<blockquote><small>parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mv /var/www/html/mediawiki /var/www/html/mediawiki_old'''</small>


<small>sudo mv mediawiki-1.43.0 /var/www/html/mediawiki</small>


<small>[sudo] password for parallels:</small> </blockquote>'''Verifica i permessi''': Assicurati che Apache possa accedere ai file:




Sostituisci la directory esistente:
<blockquote><small>parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mv /var/www/html/mediawiki /var/www/html/mediawiki_old'''</small>


<small>sudo mv mediawiki-1.43.0 /var/www/html/mediawiki</small>


<small>[sudo] password for parallels:</small> </blockquote>


'''Verifica i permessi''': Assicurati che Apache possa accedere ai file:




== 2. Configurazione del database ==
ffffffff


'''Verifica la connessione al database''': MediaWiki 1.43 dovrebbe essere compatibile con il database esistente. Accedi al database per verificare:<small>parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ mysql -u root -p'''</small>


<small>Enter password:</small> {{Rosso inizio}}Errore {{Rosso Fine}}
==2. Configurazione del database==


<p>'''Verifica la connessione al database''': MediaWiki 1.43 dovrebbe essere compatibile con il database esistente. Accedi al database per verificare:
<small>parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ mysql -u root -p'''</small>
<small>Enter password:</small> {{Rosso inizio}}Errore {{Rosso Fine}}</p>


fffff


<small>ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'</small>Desccrizione errore e risoluzione {{Tooltip|Errore "Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost"|L'errore si verifica quando MySQL nega l'accesso all'utente <code>root</code>. Cause comuni includono: 1) Autenticazione tramite <code>auth_socket</code>, 2) Password errata, 3) Privilegi insufficienti. Soluzione: Accedi con <code>sudo mysql</code>, cambia il metodo di autenticazione con <code>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'nuova_password';</code>, oppure resetta la password avviando MySQL in modalità sicura (<code>mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables</code>). Verifica sempre i privilegi e riavvia il servizio MySQL.}}
<small>ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'</small>Desccrizione errore e risoluzione {{Tooltip|Errore "Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost"|L'errore si verifica quando MySQL nega l'accesso all'utente <code>root</code>. Cause comuni includono: 1) Autenticazione tramite <code>auth_socket</code>, 2) Password errata, 3) Privilegi insufficienti. Soluzione: Accedi con <code>sudo mysql</code>, cambia il metodo di autenticazione con <code>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'nuova_password';</code>, oppure resetta la password avviando MySQL in modalità sicura (<code>mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables</code>). Verifica sempre i privilegi e riavvia il servizio MySQL.}}
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parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mv /var/www/html/mediawiki /var/www/html/mediawiki_old'''  sudo mv mediawiki-1.43.0 /var/www/html/mediawiki  [sudo] password for parallels:                                                                                                        ----
parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mv /var/www/html/mediawiki /var/www/html/mediawiki_old'''  sudo mv mediawiki-1.43.0 /var/www/html/mediawiki  [sudo] password for parallels:                                                                                                        ----


#parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mediawiki'''  sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/mediawiki  ----
#parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ mysql -u root -p'''  Enter password:  '''ERROR 1698 (28000)''': Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' ----
#parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mysql'''  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  Your MySQL connection id is 9  Server version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 (Ubuntu)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. ----
#parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mysql'''  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  Your MySQL connection id is 10  Server version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 (Ubuntu)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Rosa!01011925';  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)  mysql> EXIT; ----
#parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ mysql -u root -p'''  Enter password:  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  Your MySQL connection id is 11  Server version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 (Ubuntu)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  mysql> Exit
#parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ cd /var/www/html/mediawiki''' ----
#parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''/var/www/html/mediawiki$ ls -l'''    ----




# parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/mediawiki'''  sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/mediawiki  ----
<small>
# parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ mysql -u root -p'''  Enter password:  '''ERROR 1698 (28000)''': Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' ----
# parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mysql'''  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  Your MySQL connection id is 9  Server version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 (Ubuntu)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. ----
# parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ sudo mysql'''  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  Your MySQL connection id is 10  Server version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 (Ubuntu)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Rosa!01011925';  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)  mysql> EXIT; ----
# parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ mysql -u root -p'''  Enter password:  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.  Your MySQL connection id is 11  Server version: 8.0.40-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 (Ubuntu)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  mysql> Exit
# parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''~$ cd /var/www/html/mediawiki''' ----
# parallels@ubuntu-linux-22-04-02-desktop:'''/var/www/html/mediawiki$ ls -l'''    ----


<blockquote>
<blockquote>  
* total 2184
*total 2184
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1511 Dec  5 16:41 api.php
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1511 Dec  5 16:41 api.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data  352410 Dec  5 16:42 autoload.php
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data  352410 Dec  5 16:42 autoload.php
* drwxr-xr-x  2 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 cache
*drwxr-xr-x  2 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 cache
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data     168 Dec  5 16:41 CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data     168 Dec  5 16:41 CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    8358 Dec  5 16:42 composer.json
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    8358 Dec  5 16:42 composer.json
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data     125 Dec  5 16:41 composer.local.json-sample
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data     125 Dec  5 16:41 composer.local.json-sample
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data   19421 Dec  5 16:41 COPYING
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data   19421 Dec  5 16:41 COPYING
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data   15957 Dec  5 16:42 CREDITS
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data   15957 Dec  5 16:42 CREDITS
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1762 Dec 20 19:45 docker-compose.yml  drwxr-xr-x  5 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 docs
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1762 Dec 20 19:45 docker-compose.yml  drwxr-xr-x  5 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 docs
* drwxr-xr-x 35 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 extensions
*drwxr-xr-x 35 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 extensions
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data      95 Dec  5 16:41 FAQ  -rwxr-xr
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data      95 Dec  5 16:41 FAQ  -rwxr-xr
* -x  1 www-data www-data 1639880 Dec  5 16:42 HISTORY
*-x  1 www-data www-data 1639880 Dec  5 16:42 HISTORY
* drwxr-xr-x  2 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 images
* drwxr-xr-x  2 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 images
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    2221 Dec  5 16:41 img_auth.php
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    2221 Dec  5 16:41 img_auth.php
* drwxr-xr-x 96 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 includes
*drwxr-xr-x 96 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 includes
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    2213 Dec  5 16:41 index.php
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    2213 Dec  5 16:41 index.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    3685 Dec  5 16:42 INSTALL
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    3685 Dec  5 16:42 INSTALL
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1302 Dec  5 16:41 jsdoc.json
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1302 Dec  5 16:41 jsdoc.json
* drwxr-xr-x  5 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 languages
* drwxr-xr-x  5 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 languages
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1464 Dec  5 16:41 load.php
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1464 Dec  5 16:41 load.php
* drwxr-xr-x 11 www-data www-data   12288 Jan  5 15:58 maintenance
* drwxr-xr-x 11 www-data www-data   12288 Jan  5 15:58 maintenance
* drwxr-xr-x  4 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 mw-config
* drwxr-xr-x  4 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 mw-config
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1761 Dec  5 16:41 opensearch_desc.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1761 Dec  5 16:41 opensearch_desc.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1643 Dec  5 16:41 README.md
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1643 Dec  5 16:41 README.md
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data   54673 Dec 20 19:45 RELEASE-NOTES-1.43  
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data   54673 Dec 20 19:45 RELEASE-NOTES-1.43
* drwxr-xr-x  5 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 resources
*drwxr-xr-x  5 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 resources
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1239 Dec  5 16:41 rest.php
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1239 Dec  5 16:41 rest.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data     199 Dec  5 16:41 SECURITY
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data     199 Dec  5 16:41 SECURITY
* drwxr-xr-x  6 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 skins
*drwxr-xr-x  6 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 skins
* drwxr-xr-x 11 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 tests
* drwxr-xr-x 11 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 tests
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1659 Dec  5 16:41 thumb_handler.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1659 Dec  5 16:41 thumb_handler.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1357 Dec  5 16:41 thumb.php
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    1357 Dec  5 16:41 thumb.php
* -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    4394 Dec  5 16:41 UPGRADE
*-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-data www-data    4394 Dec  5 16:41 UPGRADE
* drwxr-xr-x 21 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 vendor ----
*drwxr-xr-x 21 www-data www-data    4096 Jan  5 15:58 vendor ----








   
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