Difference between revisions of "Store:LPLen04"

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}}</ref> (deductive-nomological model<ref>''<!--52-->DN model of scientific explanation'', <!--53-->also known as ''<!--54-->Hempel's model'', ''Hempel–Oppenheim model'', ''Popper–Hempel model'', <!--55-->or ''<!--56-->covering law model''</ref>). However, this is not realistic, as the medical knowledge used in clinical decision-making rarely contains causal deterministic laws that allow for causal explanations and, consequently, the formulation of clinical diagnoses, among other things in the specialist context. Let us re-examine the case of Mary Poppins, this time adopting a probabilistic-causal approach.
}}</ref> ([[wikipedia:Deductive-nomological_model|deductive-nomological model]]<ref>''<!--52-->DN model of scientific explanation'', <!--53-->also known as ''<!--54-->Hempel's model'', ''Hempel–Oppenheim model'', ''Popper–Hempel model'', <!--55-->or ''<!--56-->covering law model''</ref>). However, this is not realistic, as the medical knowledge used in clinical decision-making rarely contains causal deterministic laws that allow for causal explanations and, consequently, the formulation of clinical diagnoses, among other things in the specialist context. Let us re-examine the case of Mary Poppins, this time adopting a probabilistic-causal approach.


Consider a number <math>n</math> of individuals, including those who report Orofacial Pain, who generally have bone degeneration of the Temporomandibular Joint. However, there might also be other apparently unrelated causes. We must mathematically translate the 'relevance' of these causal uncertainties in determining a diagnosis.
Consider a number <math>n</math> of individuals, including those who report Orofacial Pain, who generally have bone degeneration of the Temporomandibular Joint. However, there might also be other apparently unrelated causes. We must mathematically translate the 'relevance' of these causal uncertainties in determining a diagnosis.
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==Probabilistic-causal analysis==
From these premises it is clear that the clinical diagnosis is made using the so-called hypothetical-deductive method referred to as DN<ref name=":1">{{Cite book
| autore = Sarkar S
| titolo = Nagel on Reduction
| url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26386529/
| volume =
| opera = Stud Hist Philos Sci
| anno = 2015
| editore =
| città =
| ISBN =
| PMID = 26386529
| PMCID =
| DOI = 10.1016/j.shpsa.2015.05.006
| oaf = <!-- qualsiasi valore -->
| LCCN =
| OCLC =
}}</ref> ([[wikipedia:Deductive-nomological_model|deductive-nomological model]]<ref>''<!--52-->DN model of scientific explanation'', <!--53-->also known as ''<!--54-->Hempel's model'', ''Hempel–Oppenheim model'', ''Popper–Hempel model'', <!--55-->or ''<!--56-->covering law model''</ref>). But this is not realistic, since the medical knowledge used in clinical decision-making hardly contains causal deterministic laws to allow causal explanations and, hence, to formulate clinical diagnoses, among other things in the specialist context. Let us try to analyse again the case of our Mary Poppins, this time trying a probabilistic-causal approach.
Let us consider a number <math>n</math> of individuals including people who report Orofacial Pain who generally have bone degeneration of the Temporomandibular Joint. However, there may also be other apparently unrelated causes. We must mathematically translate the 'relevance' that these causal uncertainties have in determining a diagnosis.


===The casual relevance===
===The casual relevance===
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