Difference between revisions of "Logic of medical language"

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== Abstract ==
== Abstract ==
[[File:Atm1 sclerodermia.jpg|left|300px]]
[[File:Atm1 sclerodermia.jpg|left|300px]]
The text discusses the complexity and ambiguity of medical language, highlighting how the transition from classical to formal logic is crucial to ensure precision in diagnoses. Through a clinical case illustrating different linguistic interpretations of the same medical condition, the importance of avoiding disputes using terms that can encompass diverse perspectives is emphasized.
"The document 'Logic of Medical Language - Masticationpedia' addresses the complexity of medical language, highlighting how its ambiguity can lead to misinterpretations and diagnostic errors. Through the analysis of a clinical case, it explores the need for formal logic to correctly interpret medical terms, emphasizing the importance of context and intention in term interpretation. Here is a more detailed synopsis, enriched with some key paragraphs from the document:


Subsequently, medical language is analyzed as an extension of natural language, characterized by a mixture of common and technical terms. The lack of specific syntax and semantics in medical language is highlighted, which can lead to misunderstandings and diagnostic errors.
'''Medical Language Ambiguity:''' The text begins by discussing how medical language, a mix of technical terminology and natural language, can generate ambiguity, with specific examples demonstrating how different interpretations of the same medical condition can lead to diverse and sometimes conflicting diagnoses.


The text also explores the concept of "meaning" in the context of medical terms, emphasizing how the understanding of a term depends on the context and intention of the user. The ambiguity and vagueness of medical terms are discussed, highlighting the challenges in understanding medical concepts and the need for adequate decoding logic.
'''The Clinical Case of Mary Poppins:''' The case of a patient, Mary Poppins (hypothetical name), who has received care from various medical specialties for over a decade is presented. Her clinical history is used as an example to discuss the challenges posed by linguistic ambiguity in the diagnostic process, showing how medical terms such as "orofacial pain" can be interpreted differently by dentists, neurologists, and other specialists.


Furthermore, the concept of "encrypted machine language" is introduced in the context of communication between the human brain and medical professionals, likened to computer cryptography. The risks of diagnostic errors due to distorted interpretation of medical messages are highlighted, and the importance of experience in formulating diagnostic hypotheses is emphasized.
'''Encrypted Machine Language and Brain Communication:''' The document introduces the concept of "encrypted machine language" to describe communication between the human brain (both the patient's and the observer's) and medical professionals, comparing this communication to computer cryptography. This analogy serves to highlight how the incorrect understanding of medical signals can lead to wrong diagnoses.


The final considerations reiterate the importance of logic in the medical diagnostic process and suggest adopting an adaptive thinking approach to improve medical competence. The possibility of shifting the focus from symptoms and clinical signs to encrypted machine language to obtain a more comprehensive view of the disease is discussed, involving the entire society in improving the diagnostic process..
'''Meaning and Ambiguity of Medical Terms:''' The complexity of meaning in medical terms is explored, highlighting how the understanding of a term can vary significantly depending on context and the user's intention. This in-depth look at the semantic aspects of medical terms underscores the need for more accurate interpretation to prevent diagnostic errors.
 
'''Final Considerations:''' The conclusions reaffirm the importance of logical and adaptive thinking in the medical diagnostic process. A paradigm shift is suggested, shifting focus from the symptom to "encrypted machine language" in order to gain a more complete understanding of the disease and improve the diagnostic process by involving more actors.
 
These key points emphasize how the document questions the effectiveness of current medical language and proposes innovative approaches to overcome its limitations, thereby improving the accuracy of diagnoses and the quality of healthcare."


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==Medical language is an extended natural language==
==Medical language is an extended natural language==
Language is a source of misunderstandings and errors and in medicine: actually, often the language we use leaves us in trouble because it is semantically underdeveloped and does not agree with standard scientific ideas. To better explain this concept, which apparently seems off-topic, we must describe some essential characteristics of the logic of language that will make us better understand why a term like ''orofacial pain'' can take on a different meaning following a classical logic or a formal one.  
Language, essential in the medical field, can sometimes be a source of misunderstandings and errors due to its semantically limited nature and lack of coherence with established scientific paradigms. The discrepancy between the use of language and the scientific context is highlighted in the ambiguity of terms like "orofacial pain," whose meaning can significantly vary if interpreted through classical logic rather than formal logic.  


The passage from classical logic to formal logic does not imply adding a minor detail as it requires an accurate description. Although medical and dental technology has developed breathtaking models and devices in many dentistry rehabilitation disciplines, such as electromyographs, cone-beam CT, oral digital scan, etc., the medical language still needs improvement.
The transition from classical to formal logic is not merely an additional detail but requires meticulous and accurate description. Despite extraordinary advances in medical and dental technology, with the development of advanced instruments such as electromyographs, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and digital oral scanning systems, there remains a need for refinement of medical language.


First of all, we must distinguish between natural languages (English, German, Italian, etc.) and formal languages, such as mathematics. The natural ones emerge naturally in social communities as much as in scientific communities. Simultaneously, the formal languages are artificially built for use in disciplines such as mathematics, logic and computer programming. Formal languages are characterized by ''syntax'' and ''semantics'' with precise rules, while a natural language has a fairly vague syntax known as ''grammar'' and lacks any explicit semantics.
It is crucial to distinguish between natural languages (such as English, German, Italian, etc.) and formal languages, for example, mathematics. The former emerge spontaneously within communities, both social and scientific, while the latter are artificially created for specific applications in fields such as mathematics, logic, and computer programming. Formal languages are characterized by their well-defined syntax and semantics, unlike natural languages, which, despite having a grammar, often lack in terms of explicit semantics.


To keep this study active and engaging, and to avoid it degenerating into a boring treatise on the philosophy of science, let’s consider a very explanatory clinical case. We will deal with it using different languages:  
To ensure that the analysis remains dynamic and engaging, avoiding turning into a dry philosophical dissertation, an exemplary clinical case will be proposed for examination. This will be analyzed through the application of different language logics:
*[[The logic of the classical language|Classical language]],  
*[[The logic of the classical language|Classical language]],  
*[[The logic of the probabilistic language|Probabilistic language]],  
*[[The logic of the probabilistic language|Probabilistic language]],  
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  }}</ref>; the neurologist remains instead on a diagnosis of organic neuromotor pathology of the 'neuropathic Orofacial Pain' (<sub>n</sub>OP) type, excluding the TMDs component, or does not consider the main cause. To not sympathize with either the dentist or the neurologist in this context, we will consider the patient suffering from ‘TMDs/<sub>n</sub>OP’; so nobody fights.
  }}</ref>; the neurologist remains instead on a diagnosis of organic neuromotor pathology of the 'neuropathic Orofacial Pain' (<sub>n</sub>OP) type, excluding the TMDs component, or does not consider the main cause. To not sympathize with either the dentist or the neurologist in this context, we will consider the patient suffering from ‘TMDs/<sub>n</sub>OP’; so nobody fights.


{{q4|<!--31-->But who will be right?}}
{{q2|<!--31-->But who will be right?}}


<!--32-->We are obviously in front of a series of topics that deserve adequate discussion because they concern clinical diagnostics.   
<!--32-->We are obviously in front of a series of topics that deserve adequate discussion because they concern clinical diagnostics.   
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