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(Created page with "==Probabilistic language logic in medicine== Every scientific idea (whether in medicine, architecture, engineering, chemistry, or any other subject), when put into practice, is subject to small errors and uncertainties. Mathematics - through probability theory and statistical inference - helps to precisely control and thereby contain these uncertainties. It always has to be considered that in all practical cases "the outcomes also depend on many other factors external t...")
 
 
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==Probabilistic language logic in medicine==
==Lógica del lenguaje probabilístico en medicina==


Every scientific idea (whether in medicine, architecture, engineering, chemistry, or any other subject), when put into practice, is subject to small errors and uncertainties. Mathematics - through probability theory and statistical inference - helps to precisely control and thereby contain these uncertainties. It always has to be considered that in all practical cases "the outcomes also depend on many other factors external to the theory", whether they be initial and environmental conditions, experimental errors, or something else.  
Toda idea científica (ya sea en medicina, arquitectura, ingeniería, química o cualquier otra materia), cuando se pone en práctica, está sujeta a pequeños errores e incertidumbres. Las matemáticas, a través de la teoría de la probabilidad y la inferencia estadística, ayudan a controlar con precisión y, por lo tanto, a contener estas incertidumbres. Siempre hay que considerar que en todos los casos prácticos "los resultados también dependen de muchos otros factores externos a la teoría", ya sean condiciones iniciales y ambientales, errores experimentales u otros.  


All the uncertainties about these factors make the theory–observation relationship a probabilistic one. In the medical approach, there are two types of uncertainty that weigh the most on diagnoses: subjective uncertainty and casuality.<ref>{{Cite book  
Todas las incertidumbres acerca de estos factores hacen que la relación teoría-observación sea probabilística. En el abordaje médico, hay dos tipos de incertidumbre que más pesan en el diagnóstico: la incertidumbre subjetiva y la casualidad.<ref>{{Cite book  
  | autore = Vázquez-Delgado E
  | autore = Vázquez-Delgado E
  | autore2 = Cascos-Romero J
  | autore2 = Cascos-Romero J
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  }}</ref>It becomes essential, therefore, in this scenario to distinguish between these two uncertainties and to show that the concept of probability has different meanings in these two contexts.
  }}</ref>Se vuelve esencial, por lo tanto, en este escenario distinguir entre estas dos incertidumbres y mostrar que el concepto de probabilidad tiene diferentes significados en estos dos contextos. Intentaremos exponer estos conceptos vinculando cada paso crucial con el enfoque clínico que se ha informado en los capítulos anteriores y, en particular, el enfoque en el contexto dental y neurológico en la lucha por la primacía del diagnóstico de nuestra querida Mary Poppins.
We will try to expose these concepts by linking each crucial step to the clinical approach that has been reported in the previous chapters and in particular the approach in the dental and neurological context in contending for the primacy of the diagnosis for our dear Mary Poppins.
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