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==Systems Theory== | ==Systems Theory== | ||
In the scientific field, systems theory, more properly general system theory (definition by Ludwig von Bertalanffy),<ref>{{Cita libro|autore = Ludwig von Bertalanffy|titolo = General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications|url = https://archive.org/details/generalsystemthe0000bert|anno = 1968|editore = George Braziller|città = New York|p = 295|ISBN = 978-0807604533}}</ref> is an often interdisciplinary field of study, straddling mathematics and natural sciences, which deals with the analysis of properties and the constitution of a system. It is essentially composed of the theory of dynamic systems (simple and complex) and of the theory of control: it is the basis of various disciplines such as automation, robotics and cybernetic physics, as well as the technical-scientific study of systems in general as much as in biology and medicine. | In the scientific field, systems theory, more properly general system theory (definition by Ludwig von Bertalanffy),<ref>{{Cita libro | ||
|autore = Ludwig von Bertalanffy | |||
|titolo = General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications | |||
|url = https://archive.org/details/generalsystemthe0000bert|anno = 1968 | |||
|opera = Arch Gen Psychiatry | |||
|editore = George Braziller | |||
|città = New York | |||
|p = 295 | |||
|ISBN = 978-0807604533 | |||
|DOI = 10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740200123021 | |||
}}</ref> is an often interdisciplinary field of study, straddling mathematics and natural sciences, which deals with the analysis of properties and the constitution of a system. It is essentially composed of the theory of dynamic systems (simple and complex) and of the theory of control: it is the basis of various disciplines such as automation, robotics and cybernetic physics, as well as the technical-scientific study of systems in general as much as in biology and medicine. | |||
Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems, that could be described as cohesive groups of interconnected and interdependent parts that can be natural or man-made. Each system is bounded by space and time, influenced by its environment, defined by its structure and expressed through its functioning. A system can be more than the sum of its parts if it expresses emerging synergies or behaviors.<ref>[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22emergent+behaviour%22&filter=datesearch.y_10 Emergent Behaviour]</ref> | Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems, that could be described as cohesive groups of interconnected and interdependent parts that can be natural or man-made. Each system is bounded by space and time, influenced by its environment, defined by its structure and expressed through its functioning. A system can be more than the sum of its parts if it expresses emerging synergies or behaviors.<ref>[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22emergent+behaviour%22&filter=datesearch.y_10 Emergent Behaviour]</ref> |
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