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===<sub>maximal</sub>Absolute Neural Evoked Energy <math>_mANEE</math>=== | ===<sub>maximal</sub>Absolute Neural Evoked Energy <math>_mANEE</math>=== | ||
[[File:Potenziale Evocato della Radice Trigeminale.jpg|left|thumb|'''Figure 3:''' The figure shows the signal saturation of the root with respect to latency and amplitude.]] | [[File:Potenziale Evocato della Radice Trigeminale.jpg|left|thumb|'''Figure 3:''' The figure shows the signal saturation of the root with respect to latency and amplitude.]] | ||
like in the most recent Wavelet algorithm,<ref>Bonato P, Roy SH, Knaflitz M, De Luca CJ (2001) Time-frequency parameters of the surface myoelectric signal for assessing muscle fatigue during cyclic dynamic contractions. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48: 745-753.</ref> but it still remains very difficult, if not impossible in some cases, to separate the EMG signal from the unavoidable noise. | As already mentioned, the electromyographic signals show high complexity, and the mechanisms underlying the generation of EMG signals appear to be non-linear or even chaotic in nature. Researchers are trying, however, to improve the systems of mathematical filtering like in the most recent Wavelet algorithm,<ref>Bonato P, Roy SH, Knaflitz M, De Luca CJ (2001) Time-frequency parameters of the surface myoelectric signal for assessing muscle fatigue during cyclic dynamic contractions. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48: 745-753.</ref>, but it still remains very difficult, if not impossible in some cases, to separate the EMG signal from the unavoidable noise. | ||
In this model of normalization, the purpose is not the decomposition of the signal/noise ratio, that we prefer to consider as an entropic phenomenon,<ref>Xie HB, Guo JY, Zheng YP (2010) Fuzzy approximate entropy analysis of chaotic and natural complex systems: detecting muscle fatigue using electromyography signals. Ann Biomed Eng 38: 1483-1496.</ref> but to decouple the contents of the central drive <ref>Inghilleri M, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Priori A, Manfredi M (1989) Corticospinal potentials after transcranial stimulation in humans. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52: 970-974.</ref> from the peripheral drive<ref>Cruccu G, Iannetti GD, Marx JJ, Thoemke F, Truini A, et al. (2005) Brainstem reflex circuits revisited. Brain 128: 386-394.</ref><ref>Kennelly KD (2012) Electrodiagnostic approach to cranial neuropathies. Neurol Clin 30: 661-684.</ref>by normalizing them with the organic content extrapolated from the <sub>b</sub>R-MEPs. | In this model of normalization, the purpose is not the decomposition of the signal/noise ratio, that we prefer to consider as an entropic phenomenon,<ref>Xie HB, Guo JY, Zheng YP (2010) Fuzzy approximate entropy analysis of chaotic and natural complex systems: detecting muscle fatigue using electromyography signals. Ann Biomed Eng 38: 1483-1496.</ref> but to decouple the contents of the central drive <ref>Inghilleri M, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Priori A, Manfredi M (1989) Corticospinal potentials after transcranial stimulation in humans. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52: 970-974.</ref> from the peripheral drive<ref>Cruccu G, Iannetti GD, Marx JJ, Thoemke F, Truini A, et al. (2005) Brainstem reflex circuits revisited. Brain 128: 386-394.</ref><ref>Kennelly KD (2012) Electrodiagnostic approach to cranial neuropathies. Neurol Clin 30: 661-684.</ref>by normalizing them with the organic content extrapolated from the <sub>b</sub>R-MEPs. |
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