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! colspan="12" |NORMAL SCIENCE
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!NORMAL SCIENCE
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!CRISIS OF PARADIGM
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!EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE
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|'''Bruxism'''
|'''Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)'''
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| colspan="2" |Logic of medical language
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| colspan="2" |Masticatory cycles
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|The logic of Classical Language
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|Jaw opening width
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|The logic of the Probabilistic language
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|Speed of mandibular movement
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|Fuzzy language logic
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|Complexity of chewing kinematics​
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|System logic
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| colspan="2" |The Complex Systems
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| colspan="2" |Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system​
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| colspan="2" |Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
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|'''Orofacial Pain'''
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|[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_medical_language_-_en Logic of medical language]
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* Logic of medical language
** The logic of Classical Language
** The logic of the Probabilistic language
** Fuzzy language logic
** System logic
* The Complex Systems
* Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system​
* Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_classical_language_-_en The logic of Classical language]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/The_logic_of_probabilistic_language_-_en The logic of Probabilistic language]
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**
 


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Fuzzy_logic_language_-_en Fuzzy logic]


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/System_logic_-_en System logic] 


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Complex_Systems_-_en The Complex Systems].   


[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Logic_of_medical_language:_Introduction_to_quantum-like_probability_in_the_masticatory_system_-_en Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system]


* <small>[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Exploring%EF%BB%BF_electroencephalography_with_a_model_inspired_by_quantum_mechanics_-_en Exploring electroencephalography with a model inspired by quantum mechanics].</small>


* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Quantum-like_modeling_in_biology_with_open_quantum_systems_and_instruments_-_en <small>Quantum-like modeling in biology with open quantum systems and instruments</small>] 
[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Conclusions_on_the_status_quo_in_the_logic_of_medical_language_regarding_the_masticatory_system_-_en Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system]


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|2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma


* <small>The neuro-pathophysiology of temporomandibular disorders-related pain: a systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies</small>


* <small>The neurophysiological basis of bruxism*</small>


<small>Is dopaminergic medication dose associated with self-reported bruxism in Parkinson’s disease? A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study*</small>


* <small>Interdisciplinary recognizing and managing of drug‐induced tardive oromandibular dystonia: two case reports</small>
Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma


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|4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders
|Masticatory Neurophysiology
 
* Center of masticatory pattern
* Mesencephalic mecchanism
* Trigeminal Motor nucleus
 
 
 


* <small>Temporomandibular Syndrome</small>


* <small>Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches</small>


* <small>An artificially intelligent (or algorithm-enhanced) electronic medical record in orofacial pain</small> 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity 


* <small>Abnormal Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity*</small>


* <small>Demystifying the spontaneous phenomena of motor hyperexcitability</small>
Encrypted code: The trigeminal symmetry


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|'''Occlusion and Posture'''
|'''Temporomandibular Joint'''
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|[https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/1°_Clinical_case:_Hemimasticatory_spasm_-_en 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm]
|Hemimasticatory spasm​
* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Physiological_Dynamics_in_Demyelinating_Diseases:_Unraveling_Complex_Relationships_through_Computer_Modeling_-_en <small>Physiological Dynamics in Demyelinating Diseases: Unraveling Complex Relationships through Computer Modeling</small>]


* [https://wiki.masticationpedia.org/index.php/Intermittent_facial_spasms_as_the_presenting_sign_of_a_recurrent_pleomorphic_adenoma_-_en <small>Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma</small>] 
* 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm​
** Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
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[https://www.masticationpedia.org/encrypted-code-ephaptic-transmission Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission]
* Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
* Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
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|'''Bruxism'''
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|'''Mandibular kinematic replicators'''
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* 2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma​
** Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
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|3° Clinical case: Meningioma


* <small>Association between constitution, axiography, analysis of dental casts, and postural control in women aged between 41 and 50 years</small>
* Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators
** Pantography
** Axiography
** Electrognatography
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|'''Occlusion and Posture'''
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|'''Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation'''
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* 3° Clinical case: Meningioma​
** Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root
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* <small>Effect of dental malocclusion on cerebellar neuron activation via the dorsomedial part of the principal sensory trigeminal nucleus</small>
* Free way space before stimulation
* Free way space after stimulation
* Closing trajectory from TENS
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|'''Orofacial Pain'''
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|'''Electromyography (EMG)'''
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* 4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​​​​
* 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
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* EMG  Interferential pattern
* EMG at rest position
* Quantitative analysis of the EMG
** Fourier transform
** Wavelett


Encrypted code: Motor Evoked Myogenic potentials
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|6° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
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7° Clinical case: Trigeminal neurodegenerative pathology
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|'''Are we sure to know everything?'''
* [[Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development|<small>Kuhnian revolutions in neuroscience: the role of tool development*</small>]]
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* <small>Diagnostic Delay and Its Predictors in Cluster Headache*</small>
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* [[Revolutionary Science|<small>Revolutionary Science*</small>]]
|'''Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section'''
 
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Conclusion about Normal Science chapter
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* Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy
* 7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain  
* Conclusion of Normal Science chapter
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* Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
* Need for a new paradigm
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! colspan="12" |
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!
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Revision as of 14:45, 16 January 2024

Logo Masticationpedia.jpg

As can be seen from the 'Book Index', the scientific editorial work is what that Gianni Frisardi, who gave the idea of founding Masticationpedia, would have liked to find 40 years ago when he began to take an interest in 'Masticatory Rehabilitation'. At the same time, the project is also a pharaonic adventure given the vastness of the topics covered.

This requires the participation of the whole 'Scientific Community' to hope to reach the paradigmatic conclusion of normalizing the 'Masticatory function' to the Central Nervous System responses rather than to the gnathological axioms.

For these reasons the work has been divided according to Kuhn's phases which are most decisive for the paradigmatic changes in science which are, in fact, phase 2 which corresponds to Normal Science; phase 4 which corresponds to the Crisis of the Paradigm and phase 5 which kicks off the scientific revolution called Extraordinary Science.

NORMAL SCIENCE CRISIS OF PARADIGM EXTRAORDINARY SCIENCE
Introduction Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC)
Logic of medical language Masticatory cycles
The logic of Classical Language Jaw opening width
The logic of the Probabilistic language Speed of mandibular movement
Fuzzy language logic Complexity of chewing kinematics​
System logic
The Complex Systems
Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system​
Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system
  • Logic of medical language
    • The logic of Classical Language
    • The logic of the Probabilistic language
    • Fuzzy language logic
    • System logic
  • The Complex Systems
  • Logic of medical language: Introduction to quantum-like probability in the masticatory system​
  • Conclusions on the status quo in the logic of medical language regarding the masticatory system








Masticatory Neurophysiology
  • Center of masticatory pattern
  • Mesencephalic mecchanism
  • Trigeminal Motor nucleus





Hemimasticatory spasm Temporomandibular Joint Are we sure to know everything?
Hemimasticatory spasm​
  • 1° Clinical case: Emimasticatory spasm​
    • Encrypted code: Ephaptic transmission
  • Computerized Tomography of the TMJ
  • Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ
Bruxism Mandibular kinematic replicators
  • 2° Clinical case: Pineal Cavernoma​
    • Encrypted code: Hyperexcitability of the trigeminal system
  • Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators
    • Pantography
    • Axiography
    • Electrognatography
Occlusion and Posture Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
  • 3° Clinical case: Meningioma​
    • Encrypted code: Bilateral Motor Evoked Potentials of trigeminal root
  • Free way space before stimulation
  • Free way space after stimulation
  • Closing trajectory from TENS
Orofacial Pain Electromyography (EMG)
  • 4° Clinical case: Temporomandibular disorders​​​​
  • 5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity
  • EMG  Interferential pattern
  • EMG at rest position
  • Quantitative analysis of the EMG
    • Fourier transform
    • Wavelett
Are we sure to know everything? Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis section
  • 6° Clinical case: Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy
  • 7° Clinical case: Brainstem neoplasm in Orofacial pain
  • Conclusion of Normal Science chapter
  • Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'
  • Need for a new paradigm
CRISIS OF PARADIGM
Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) Mandibular kinematic replicators Electromyography (EMG)


​Masticatory cycles

Jaw opening width

Speed of mandibular movement

Complexity of chewing kinematics

Advantages and limits of  Kinematic replicators

Pantography

Axiography

Electrognatography

EMG  Interferential pattern

EMG at rest position

Quantitative analysis of the EMG

Fourier transform

Wavelett

Temporomandibular Joint Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Conclusions to the Paradigm crisis chapter
Computerized Tomography of the TMJ

Magnetic resonance imaging of the TMJ

Free way space before stimulation

Free way space after stimulation

Closing trajectory from TENS

Incompleteness in the 'Research Diagnostic Criteria'

Need for a new paradigm



Masticatory Neurophysiology Sensory network Electrophysiological overall view of the Masticatory System Trigeminal System Connectivity


Center of the Masticatory Pattern

Mesencephalic mechanisms

Trigeminal Motor nucleus

Proprioceptive mechanisms

Neuromuscular spindles

Sensory mechanisms from the depressor muscles

Golgi Tendon Organs

Role of impulses from the neck muscles

Periodontal and Oral Sensory Factors

Pharyngeal sensory factors

Reflex of mandibular closure

Sensory factors of the TMJ

Overall view of the Masticatory System​

Trigeminal electrophysiological segmentation

Electric Motors Evoked Potentials

Magnetic Motors Evoked Potentials

Jaw jerk reflex

M-wave

Masseteric Mechanical Silent Period

Masseteric Electric Silent Period

Masseteric Laser Silent Period

Recovery Cycle of Masseteric Inhibitory reflex

Definition of the Fundamental Unit

Structural and functional connectivity Separation

Understanding of "Emergent Behavior"

Connectivity measurement

Maximal Neuronal Energy Evoked

Bilateral Trigeminal neuromotor organic symmetry

Functional motor symmetry

Normalization

Muscle activation during maximum voluntary ​

contraction and m-wave related in healthy but not in injured conditions: Implications when normalizing electromyography​

Organic vs Functional Symmetry

Neuro Gnathological Functions paradigm

Psi Index