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=== Schwanoma vestibular y del trigémino ===
=== Vestibular and trigeminal schwannoma ===
El espasmo hemifacial secundario por schwannoma vestibular es muy raro. Un estudio de S Peker et al..<ref>{{cita libro  
Secondary hemifacial spasm due to vestibular schwannoma is very rare. A study by S Peker et al.<ref>{{cita libro  
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  }}</ref> fue el primer caso informado de espasmo hemifacial que respondió a la radiocirugía con bisturí de rayos gamma en un paciente con schwannoma vestibular intracanalicular. Tanto la resolución del espasmo como el control del crecimiento del tumor se lograron con una sola sesión de radiocirugía con bisturí de rayos gamma. Se logró el control del crecimiento tumoral y no hubo cambios en el volumen tumoral en el último seguimiento a los 22 meses. El espasmo hemifacial se resolvió completamente después de un año. Se ha informado que la extirpación quirúrgica de la lesión de masa presumiblemente causante es el único tratamiento en el espasmo hemifacial secundario.
  }}</ref> was the first reported case of hemifacial spasm responsive to gamma knife radiosurgery in a patient with intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma. Both spasm resolution and tumor growth control were achieved with a single gamma knife radiosurgery session. Control of tumor growth was achieved and there was no change in tumor volume at the last follow-up at 22 months. The hemifacial spasm completely resolved after a year. It has been reported that surgical removal of the presumably causative mass lesion is the only treatment in secondary hemifacial spasm.


<blockquote>[[File:Scwannoma.jpeg|thumb|Figura 1: Escwanoma del trigémino y maloclusión dental por Brandon Emilio Bertot et al..<ref name=":0">Brandon Emilio Bertot, Melissa Lo Presti, Katie Stormes, Jeffrey S Raskin, Andrew Jea, Daniel Chelius, Sandi Lam. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7451153/#!po=12.5000 Trigeminal schwannoma presenting with malocclusion: A case report and review of the literature.]Surg Neurol Int. 2020 Aug 8;11:230. doi: 10.25259/SNI_482_2019.eCollection 2020.
<blockquote>[[File:Scwannoma.jpeg|thumb|Figure 1: Trigeminal scwannoma and dental maloccusion by Brandon Emilio Bertot et al.<ref name=":0">Brandon Emilio Bertot, Melissa Lo Presti, Katie Stormes, Jeffrey S Raskin, Andrew Jea, Daniel Chelius, Sandi Lam. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7451153/#!po=12.5000 Trigeminal schwannoma presenting with malocclusion: A case report and review of the literature.]Surg Neurol Int. 2020 Aug 8;11:230. doi: 10.25259/SNI_482_2019.eCollection 2020.
</ref>]]La crítica que se puede hacer a esta afirmación es que en nuestro caso es el músculo masetero el que está involucrado, pero esta crítica se responde: si hay un espasmo hemifacial por scwannoma vestibular, ¿podría entonces ocurrir un espasmo masticatorio por scwannoma trigeminal? De un estudio de Ajay Agarwa <ref>Ajay Agarwal. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757116/ Intracranial trigeminal schwannoma]
</ref>]]The criticism that can be made to this assertion is that in our case it is the masseter muscle is involved but this criticism is answered: If there is a hemifacial spasm from vestibular Scwannoma, could then a masticatory spasm from trigeminal Scwannoma occur? From a study by Ajay Agarwa <ref>Ajay Agarwal. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757116/ Intracranial trigeminal schwannoma]


Ajay Agarwal. Neuroradiol J.2015 Feb;28(1):36-41.
Ajay Agarwal. Neuroradiol J.2015 Feb;28(1):36-41.


doi: 10.15274/NRJ-2014-10117.</ref> parece que los schwannomas trigeminales intracraneales son tumores raros. Los pacientes suelen presentar síntomas de disfunción del nervio trigémino, siendo el síntoma más común el dolor facial. La resonancia magnética es la modalidad de imagen de elección y suele ser diagnóstica en el entorno clínico adecuado. Las secuencias axiales 3D CISS ponderadas en T2 son importantes para una correcta evaluación del segmento cisternal del nervio. Suelen ser hipointensos en T1, hiperintensos en T2 con acreción tras gadolinio. Pero no nos puede sorprender que casos como el descrito por Brandon Emilio Bertot et al..<ref name=":0" />en el cual se reporta un caso clínico de un joven de 16 años con presentación atípica de un gran schwannoma del trigémino, maloclusión dentaria, debilidad masticatoria indolora y unilateral. Los autores confirman que este caso es el primero documentado en el que un schwannoma del trigémino ha resultado en maloclusión; es el 19º caso documentado de neuropatía motora unilateral del trigémino de cualquier etiología.   
doi: 10.15274/NRJ-2014-10117.</ref> it appears that intracranial trigeminal schwannomas are rare tumors. Patients usually present with symptoms of trigeminal nerve dysfunction, the most common symptom being facial pain. MRI is the imaging modality of choice and is usually diagnostic in the appropriate clinical setting. T2-weighted 3D CISS axial sequences are important for a correct evaluation of the cisternal segment of the nerve. They are usually hypointense in T1, hyperintense in T2 with accretion after gadolinium. But we cannot be surprised if cases like the one described by Brandon Emilio Bertot et al.<ref name=":0" /> in which a clinical case was reported of a 16-year-old boy with an atypical presentation of a large trigeminal schwannoma, dental malocclusion, painless and unilateral chewing weakness. The authors confirm that this case is the first documented case in which a trigeminal schwannoma has resulted in malocclusion; it is the 19th documented case of unilateral trigeminal motor neuropathy of any etiology.   
</blockquote>
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Latest revision as of 11:43, 1 May 2023

Vestibular and trigeminal schwannoma

Secondary hemifacial spasm due to vestibular schwannoma is very rare. A study by S Peker et al.[1] was the first reported case of hemifacial spasm responsive to gamma knife radiosurgery in a patient with intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma. Both spasm resolution and tumor growth control were achieved with a single gamma knife radiosurgery session. Control of tumor growth was achieved and there was no change in tumor volume at the last follow-up at 22 months. The hemifacial spasm completely resolved after a year. It has been reported that surgical removal of the presumably causative mass lesion is the only treatment in secondary hemifacial spasm.

Figure 1: Trigeminal scwannoma and dental maloccusion by Brandon Emilio Bertot et al.[2]

The criticism that can be made to this assertion is that in our case it is the masseter muscle is involved but this criticism is answered: If there is a hemifacial spasm from vestibular Scwannoma, could then a masticatory spasm from trigeminal Scwannoma occur? From a study by Ajay Agarwa [3] it appears that intracranial trigeminal schwannomas are rare tumors. Patients usually present with symptoms of trigeminal nerve dysfunction, the most common symptom being facial pain. MRI is the imaging modality of choice and is usually diagnostic in the appropriate clinical setting. T2-weighted 3D CISS axial sequences are important for a correct evaluation of the cisternal segment of the nerve. They are usually hypointense in T1, hyperintense in T2 with accretion after gadolinium. But we cannot be surprised if cases like the one described by Brandon Emilio Bertot et al.[2] in which a clinical case was reported of a 16-year-old boy with an atypical presentation of a large trigeminal schwannoma, dental malocclusion, painless and unilateral chewing weakness. The authors confirm that this case is the first documented case in which a trigeminal schwannoma has resulted in malocclusion; it is the 19th documented case of unilateral trigeminal motor neuropathy of any etiology.

  1. Peker S, Ozduman K, Kiliç T, Pamir MN, «Relief of hemifacial spasm after radiosurgery for intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma», in Minim Invasive Neurosurg, Georg Thieme Verlag, 2004, Stuttgart · New York».
    DOI:10.1055/s-2004-818485 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Brandon Emilio Bertot, Melissa Lo Presti, Katie Stormes, Jeffrey S Raskin, Andrew Jea, Daniel Chelius, Sandi Lam. Trigeminal schwannoma presenting with malocclusion: A case report and review of the literature.Surg Neurol Int. 2020 Aug 8;11:230. doi: 10.25259/SNI_482_2019.eCollection 2020.
  3. Ajay Agarwal. Intracranial trigeminal schwannoma Ajay Agarwal. Neuroradiol J.2015 Feb;28(1):36-41. doi: 10.15274/NRJ-2014-10117.