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14:41, 23 December 2024 ‎Prova Google (hist | edit) ‎[4,567 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "<div class="homepage-container"> {{main menu | link to German = Hauptseite | link to French = Page d'accueil | link to Italian = Pagina Principale | link to Spanish = Pàgina Principal | no title = 1 }} <div class="homepage-slider full-width"> <div class="homepage-logo-container">class=rounded-logo|link=</div> <div class="homepage-slide-1">''Il Passato''</div> <div class="homepage-slide-2">''Il Presente''</div>...") Tag: Visual edit
15:48, 16 December 2024 ‎AWS (hist | edit) ‎[4,922 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Masticationpedia AWS== Premetto che già uso agevolmente ChatGPT ma incontro limitazioni di dati e soprattutto mancanza di creare un database. Vengo a esporre nel modo più lineare possibile il mio progetto. In Masticationpedia si redigono capitoli dai contentui molto complessi che esulano dalla specifica competenza medica considerando argomenti, spiegazioni e calcoli che necessitano di conoscenze specialistiche in matematica, fisica, chimica e quantistica. Porto u...")
13:21, 11 December 2024 ‎Prova ads (hist | edit) ‎[4,816 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu |link to German= Buchindex |link to Spanish= Índice del libro |link to French= Index du livre |link to Italian= Indice libro | no title = 1 }} {{Header | cover class = frisardi-nettuno-cover | page title='''Frisardi<br/> Masticationpedia Network''' | subtitle=(Nettuno) | text color = white }} <div class="side-by-side"> <div class="frisardi-nettuno-person"> 180px|class=rounded-logo '''Author:Gianni Frisardi|Gianni Fr...")
19:14, 7 December 2024 ‎Asse Cerniera verticale 1 (hist | edit) ‎[39,090 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduzione == Nel capitolo precedente, ''Transverse Hinge Axis'', abbiamo introdotto la cinematica mandibolare concentrandoci sul piano sagittale, osservando come i movimenti di protrusione e retrusione della mandibola includano non solo traslazioni lungo l’asse <math>X</math>, ma anche rotazioni attorno all’asse <math>Y</math>. Questo movimento condilare si riflette in traiettorie curvilinee osservabili, ad esempio, nell'incisivo mandibolare, e rappresenta...")
12:23, 25 November 2024 ‎Member Account request (hist | edit) ‎[130 bytes] ‎Lavazza (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{Special:IframePage/Google Docs|path=forms/d/1kQUybkQUX7golKqtRowdFchGStdJMtK3-pp-K6lNGaI/viewform?embedded=true}}")
10:53, 25 November 2024 ‎Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) (hist | edit) ‎[1,649 bytes] ‎Lavazza (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}} '''Abstract:''' The article discusses the development and purpose of the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for temporomandibular disorders (TMD), which was established to create standardized clinical case definitions with reproducibility across clinicians and researchers. The RDC project was based on empirical data from longitudinal epidemiological research and aimed to improve diagnosis, prognostic studies, and treatment...")
09:26, 27 October 2024 ‎Asse Cerniera verticale (hist | edit) ‎[386 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Introduzione== Nel capitolo precedente, 'Transverse Hinge Axis', abbiamo introdotto la cinematica mandibolare, concentrandoci sul piano sagittale. Abbiamo osservato come, durante i movimenti di protrusione e retrusione, la mandibola non si muova semplicemente lungo l'asse X, ma esegua anche una rotazione sull'asse Y. Questo movimento condilare si riflette a livello anteriore, dove l'incisivo mandibolare si sposta linearmente, incorporando la rotazione generata a li...") Tag: Visual edit
11:51, 26 October 2024 ‎Tooltip prova (hist | edit) ‎[2,235 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "prova {{Tooltip|2=Charles Sanders Peirce's Triadic Approach—comprising abduction, deduction, and induction—provides a systematic framework for enhancing diagnostic reasoning in clinical practice. This method emphasizes a structured process to navigate complex medical cases, ensuring that clinicians arrive at accurate diagnoses based on observed data. Abduction involves generating hypotheses based on clinical observations. For example, a patient, Mrs. Smith, present...") Tag: Visual edit
15:42, 23 October 2024 ‎Affiliates Only Accesss (hist | edit) ‎[820 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} The third and final section of Masticationpedia's scientific and cultural journey is reserved exclusively for subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships, or an annual subscription (at their discretion). This section offers exclusive benefits and advanced content, both educational and experimental, as an expression of our gratitude to those who contribute to the sustainability and continued growth of the project. Within this...")
15:02, 23 October 2024 ‎Members Only Access (hist | edit) ‎[861 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} This section is available only to registered users. This level represents a mark of membership and provides exclusive content compared to the public section.To access the content of the section, you must first register by filling out the linked form")
16:22, 21 October 2024 ‎Neuro Stimolazione Elettrica Transcutanea (hist | edit) ‎[20,113 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}}{{ArtBy| | autore = Gianni Frisardi | autore2 = | autore3 = }} ==Introduzione== In questo capitolo prendiamo in considerazione un altro argomento molto dibattuto quello della Stimolazione Elettrica Transcutanea (TENS), su cui ancora non c'è una opinione univoca nella Comunità Scientifica Internazionale. Questa premessa viene confermata dal fatto che nonostante lo Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) abbia categoricamente invalidato la procedura clinica...") Tag: Visual edit
19:29, 20 October 2024 ‎Closing trajectory from TENS (hist | edit) ‎[16,330 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Miocentrico Una valutazione clinica George A. Dinham Una valutazione clinica del posizionamento occlusale neuromuscolare con il Myo-monitor in 63 pazienti ortodontici. PAROLE CHIAVE: RELAZIONE CENTRICA, MIOCENTRICO, OCCLUSIONE Con lo sviluppo del Myo-monitor da parte di JANKELSON (1975), circa dieci anni fa, la stimolazione neurale elettrica transcutanea (TENS) dei rami motori dei nervi cranici V e VII è diventata clinicamente utilizzabile. L'obiettivo del TENS era in...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:56, 20 October 2024 ‎The mysterious "muscle tone" (hist | edit) ‎[58,876 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "===5° Clinical case: Spontaneous Electromyographic Activity=== Paziente femmina di età 65 anni che riferisce principalmente Dolore Orofacciale (OP)nell'emirato sinistro della faccia ed in particolare un dolore che si irradia dai masseteri alla TMJ ed al muscolo temporale di sinistra. Dopo circa 2 anni da un episodio di perdita improvvisa di coscienza al momento in cui il proprio dentista eseguì una trocleare per paradontologia dell'emigrata inferiore sinistra. Da quel...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:06, 20 October 2024 ‎Intraocclusal free way space (hist | edit) ‎[9,211 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Freeway Space Before Stimulation<ref>Nature, Published: 16 July 2024. Predictive modelling of freeway space utilising clinical history, normalised muscle activity, dental occlusion, and mandibular movement analysis, Taseef Hasan Farook, Tashreque Mohammed Haq, Lameesa Ramees & James Dudley.</ref>== Lo spazio interocclusale, noto anche come "freeway space", è la distanza tra le arcate dentarie opposte quando la mandibola è in posizione di riposo fisiologico<ref>Pleas...") Tag: Visual edit
11:20, 20 October 2024 ‎Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (hist | edit) ‎[3,419 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "In questo capitolo prendiamo in considerazione un altro argomento molto dibattuto su cui ancora non c'è una opinione univoca nella Comunità Scientifica Internazionale. Questa premessa viene confermata dal fatto che nonostante lo Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) abbia categoricamente invalidato la procedura clinica nella diagnostica dei pazienti affetti da Disordini Temporomandibolari, ancora viene considerata valida. Questo controsenso può essere verificato dalla es...") Tag: Visual edit
09:51, 20 October 2024 ‎Neuronale Grundlagen neuropathischer Schmerzen und neuroprotektive Mechanismen antiepileptischer Medikamente (hist | edit) ‎[28,121 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Domenico Tropepe|autore2=Diego Centonze|autore3=Paolo Calabrese}} '''Abstract:''' This article explores the use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) beyond their traditional role in treating epilepsy, particularly in managing neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, and as neuroprotective agents in conditions such as stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. These conditions often share pathophysiological mechanisms, including neuronal hyperexcitabi...")
09:50, 20 October 2024 ‎Rolle der metabotropen Glutamatrezeptoren bei Schmerzen (hist | edit) ‎[23,376 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Silvia Natoli|autore2=Cesare Iani|autore3=Massimo Tolu|autore4=Antonio Pisani}} '''Abstract:''' Glutamic acid is the most widespread excitatory neurotransmitter in the Central Nervous System (CNS), playing a critical role in numerous physiological and pathological processes. The discovery of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu), a class of G-protein-coupled receptors, has led to extensive research exploring their function in both normal...")
09:49, 20 October 2024 ‎Transkranielle Magnetstimulation und Gehirnplastizität bei der Erholung nach Schlaganfall (hist | edit) ‎[36,019 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with " {{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Paolo Maria Rossini|autore2=Flavia Pauri}} '''Abstract:''' This article explores the application and mechanisms of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in studying neuroplasticity, particularly in the context of motor cortex reorganization after stroke. TMS, a non-invasive technique that uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific brain regions, allows researchers to map motor cortical areas and assess neuronal excitability. The s...")
09:48, 20 October 2024 ‎Elektrische und Magnetische Stimulation des Zentralen und Peripheren Nervensystems: Modellierung der erzeugten Felder und Dateninterpretation (hist | edit) ‎[21,213 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy| | autore = Paolo Ravazzani | autore2 = Gabriella Tognola | autore3 = Marta Parazzini | autore4 = Vincenzo Raschellà | autore5 = Ferdinando Grandori }} '''Abstract:''' Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous system is widely used today in clinical neurophysiology to assess the functional status of motor efferent pathways and peripheral nerves. Introduced in the 1980s, this technique is based on the induction of high-intensity...")
09:46, 20 October 2024 ‎Trigeminale Nozizeptive Bewertung bei TMD-Patienten durch das Studium von CO2-Laser-evozierten Potenzialen und Masseter-Laser-Stillperioden (hist | edit) ‎[26,301 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with " {{main menu}} {{ArtBy| | autore = Antonietta Romaniello | autore2 = | autore3 = }} '''Abstract:''' Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) comprises a group of painful conditions affecting the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Despite extensive research, the pathophysiology and etiology of TMD remain unclear, with hypotheses largely unproven. Electromyographic (EMG) studies have identified alterations in the voluntary or reflex activity of the masti...")
09:45, 20 October 2024 ‎Künstliche Neuronale Netzwerke: Automatische Neuromuskuläre Diagnostik (hist | edit) ‎[11,450 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore= Neri Accornero|autore2=Antonietta Romaniello|autore3=Giancarlo Filligoi|autore4=Edvina Galiè|autore5=Bruno Gregori}} <br />'''Abstract:''' This study presents a preliminary investigation into the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the automatic diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders by evaluating both electrical and acoustic surface signals of muscles. Surface electromyography (EMG) and acousto-myography (AMG) offer non-invasi...")
09:44, 20 October 2024 ‎Klinische Elektromyographie (hist | edit) ‎[22,160 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore= Cesare Iani}} '''Abstract:''' In this chapter on clinical electromyography (EMG), we explore the fundamental principles and advanced techniques used to assess motor unit (MU) activity. This section offers a detailed examination of the three primary phases of an EMG exam: spontaneous activity, motor unit analysis, and interference pattern (IP) analysis. The motor unit, comprising a motor neuron, its axon, and innervated muscle fibers, is...")
09:43, 20 October 2024 ‎Elektromyographie (hist | edit) ‎[41,302 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} {{ArtBy| | autore= Enrico Maria Staderini | autore2= }} '''Abstract:''' This chapter explores the intricacies of surface electromyography (sEMG), covering its fundamental principles, noise characteristics, electrode mechanics, and amplifier design, as well as the intricacies of signal processing. sEMG is essential for understanding muscle function, but various factors, such as signal-to-noise ratio, distortion, and interference, can complicate the interpre...")
09:40, 20 October 2024 ‎Analyse der Kieferbewegungen: Elektrografischer Replikator (hist | edit) ‎[36,557 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Gianni Frisardi|autore2=Flavio Frisardi}} '''Abstract:''' The article delves into the diagnostic tools used for Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs), emphasizing the limitations of electrognathographic devices like the Sirognathograph. It traces the origins of this research to critical studies from the mid-1990s, such as Lund's work, which criticized the validity of certain TMD diagnostic methods. The Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) we...")
09:38, 20 October 2024 ‎Forschungsdiagnosekriterien (hist | edit) ‎[19,855 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}} '''Abstract:''' The article discusses the development and purpose of the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for temporomandibular disorders (TMD), which was established to create standardized clinical case definitions with reproducibility across clinicians and researchers. The RDC project was based on empirical data from longitudinal epidemiological research and aimed to improve diagnosis, prognostic studies, and treatment...")
18:02, 19 October 2024 ‎Advanced Support Access (hist | edit) ‎[395 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Dedicated to subscribers who actively support the project through donations, sponsorships, or an annual subscription. This section offers premium benefits and advanced content, expressing gratitude to those who contribute to the ongoing sustainability and development of the project. To access this section, you must complete the following membership form.(in progress)")
17:55, 19 October 2024 ‎Restricted Open Access (hist | edit) ‎[290 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "This section is available only to registered users. This level represents a mark of membership and provides exclusive content compared to the public section.To access the content of the section, you must first register by filling out the linked form") Tag: Visual edit
17:52, 19 October 2024 ‎Public Open Access (hist | edit) ‎[161 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "This section is open to all users and represents the most inclusive part of the project, offering information and resources accessible to everyone.")
10:50, 19 October 2024 ‎Ruolo dei Recettori Glutammatergici Metabotropici nel Dolore (hist | edit) ‎[21,441 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Silvia Natoli|autore2=Cesare Iani|autore3=Massimo Tolu|autore4=Antonio Pisani}} ==Glutamic Acid as a Key Excitatory Neurotransmitter== Glutamic acid represents the most widespread excitatory neurotransmitter in the Central Nervous System (CNS) and plays a key role in multiple functions. In recent years, the discovery of metabotropic glutamate receptors, a class of G-protein-coupled receptors, has led to a substantial body of experimental...")
10:48, 19 October 2024 ‎Basi Neurali del Dolore Neuropatico e Meccanismi Neuroprotettivi dei Farmaci Antiepilettici (hist | edit) ‎[24,598 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Domenico Tropepe|autore2=Diego Centonze|autore3=Paolo Calabrese}} The use of antiepileptic drugs in conditions other than epilepsy has a relatively long history. As early as the mid-1960s, researchers like Campbell conducted the first clinical trials on the use of carbamazepine in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. The undesirable effects of first-generation antiepileptic drugs often limited their use. Today, efforts are being made...")
10:35, 19 October 2024 ‎Neuronal Basis of Neuropathic Pain and Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Antiepileptic Drugs (hist | edit) ‎[4,706 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Domenico Tropepe|autore2=Diego Centonze|autore3=Paolo Calabrese}} The use of antiepileptic drugs in conditions other than epilepsy has a relatively long history. As early as the mid-1960s, researchers like Campbell conducted the first clinical trials on the use of carbamazepine in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. The undesirable effects of first-generation antiepileptic drugs often limited their use. Today, efforts are being made...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
09:24, 19 October 2024 ‎Role of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in Pain (hist | edit) ‎[5,542 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Glutamate and Metabotropic Receptors (mGlu) in Neuropathic Pain== Glutamic acid is the most widespread excitatory transmitter in the Central Nervous System (CNS) and plays a key role in multiple functions. In recent years, the discovery of metabotropic glutamate receptors, a class of G-protein-coupled receptors, has led to a significant number of experimental studies aimed at clarifying the role of these receptors in physiological activities and in pathological proces...") Tag: Visual edit
08:46, 18 October 2024 ‎Stimolazione Magnetica Transcranica e Plasticità Cerebrale nella Riabilitazione Post-Ictus (hist | edit) ‎[34,017 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with " {{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Paolo Maria Rossini|autore2=Flavia Pauri}} thumb|'''Figure 1:''' Magnetic Stimulation Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a completely harmless technique that allows specific areas of the brain to be stimulated. By generating magnetic fields (1.5 - 2 tesla) of very short duration (< 1 msec) inside a toroid made of copper coils, and bringing the same close to the scalp, a very short-duration current is in...")
08:45, 18 October 2024 ‎Stimolazione Elettrica e Magnetica del Sistema Nervoso Centrale e Periferico: Modellizzazione dei Campi Generati e Interpretazione dei Dati (hist | edit) ‎[19,234 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy| | autore = Paolo Ravazzani | autore2 = Gabriella Tognola | autore3 = Marta Parazzini | autore4 = Vincenzo Raschellà | autore5 = Ferdinando Grandori }} == Introduction == Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous system can now be considered a common method in clinical neurophysiology for assessing the conduction status of motor efferent pathways and peripheral nerves. Introduced in the mid-1980s as an improvement over direct el...")
08:45, 18 October 2024 ‎Valutazione Nocicettiva Trigeminale nei pazienti con DTM attraverso lo studio dei Potenziali Evocati da Laser CO2 e dei Periodi Silenti da Laser nel Massetere (hist | edit) ‎[24,830 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with " {{main menu}} {{ArtBy| | autore = Antonietta Romaniello | autore2 = | autore3 = }} ===Introduction=== The term temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) refers to a group of painful syndromes affecting the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)<ref name="Dworkin1992">Dworkin SF, LeResche L. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations, and specifications. J Craniomandib Disord 1992; 6: 301-355.</ref>. Nos...")
08:43, 18 October 2024 ‎Reti Neurali Artificiali: Diagnostica Neuromuscolare Automatica (hist | edit) ‎[10,109 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore= Neri Accornero|autore2=Antonietta Romaniello|autore3=Giancarlo Filligoi|autore4=Edvina Galiè|autore5=Bruno Gregori}} === Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostics === N. Accornero, G. Romaniello*, G.C. Filligoi*, E. Galiè, B. Gregori Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Rome "La Sapienza" <br /> ==Introduction== thumb|Figure 1: A preliminary study is...")
08:42, 18 October 2024 ‎Elettromiografia Clinica (hist | edit) ‎[20,308 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore= Cesare Iani}} ===Clinical Electromyography=== Cesare Iani Head of UOC Neurology, San Eugenio Hospital, Rome The electromyographic exam (EMG) consists of three sequential phases: 1) spontaneous activity examination, 2) analysis of individual motor units, 3) interference pattern examination during moderate and maximal effort. ====Definition of Motor Unit (MU)==== The MU is composed of a motor neuron, its axon, and the muscle innervate...")
08:41, 18 October 2024 ‎Elettromiografia (hist | edit) ‎[39,189 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Main menu}} {{ArtBy| | autore= Enrico Maria Staderini | autore2= Gianni Frisardi }} <br /> ==General Information== A signal is, by definition, nothing more than the graphical representation of the temporal trend of a physical quantity. In the case of the surface electromyogram (sEMG), this quantity is the potential difference generated by the muscle during its contraction, which produces an electric current in the tissues and a potential difference that is ultimately...")
08:38, 18 October 2024 ‎Asse Trasversale Cerniera (hist | edit) ‎[46,720 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy| | autore = Gianni Frisardi | autore2 = | autore3 = Flavio Frisardi }} ==Scientific Philosophy and Clinical Implications== In the previous chapter, "Jaw_movements_analysis._Part_1:_Electrognathographic_Replicator", the disconnection between clinicians and the bioengineering foundations of diagnostic tools such as kinematic replicators was highlighted. This disconnect is particularly evident with outdated instruments like the Sirognathograph an...")
08:37, 18 October 2024 ‎Analisi dei movimenti mandibolari. Parte 1: Replicatore Elettrognatografico (hist | edit) ‎[34,987 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore=Gianni Frisardi|autore2=Flavio Frisardi}} ==Introduction== The origins of this research can be traced back to around 1995, stemming from a series of studies by Lund, Widmer, and Feine, with a particularly interesting article for the era in which it was written: 'Validity of Diagnostic and Monitoring Tests Used for Temporomandibular Disorders' <ref>J P Lund, C G Widmer, J S Feine. Validity of diagnostic and monitoring tests used for tempo...")
08:36, 18 October 2024 ‎Criteri Diagnostici per la Ricerca (RDC) (hist | edit) ‎[18,290 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}} === Research Diagnostic Criteria === This called project requires that the repeatability and validity of the diagnostic criteria allow: <blockquote> * The generation of clinical case definitions with reproducibility between clinicians and researchers *Identification and assessment of etiologic, preventive, and risk factors as well as assessment of associated characteristics that initiate, prevent, maintain, or exacerbate...")
17:18, 17 October 2024 ‎Pain Pathophysiology (hist | edit) ‎[78,571 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "The use of pain-relieving substances dates back to the dawn of humanity. In particular, in animistic cultures, psychotropic substances were used for shamanic practices to seek a state of ecstasy that brought them closer to the primary source of life and knowledge. This laid the foundations for a proto-medicine whose primary goal was the relief of pain caused by wounds or illness. Pain, like illness, was often considered the result of a curse from demons or hostile deitie...")
14:41, 17 October 2024 ‎Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System:Modeling of Generated Fields and Data Interpretation (hist | edit) ‎[5,488 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous system can now be considered a common method in clinical neurophysiology for assessing the conduction status of motor efferent pathways and peripheral nerves. Introduced in the mid-1980s as an improvement over direct electrical stimulation, it is based on the application of rapidly changing and high-intensity magnetic fields (up to 2 T), which induce an electric field in brain and nerve tissues through electromag...") Tag: Visual edit
09:58, 16 October 2024 ‎Correction chapters (hist | edit) ‎[7,628 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu |link to German= Hauptseite |link to Spanish= Pàgina Principal |link to French= Page d'accueil |link to Italian= Introduzione }} {{ArtBy|autore=Gianni Frisardi}} ==Ab ovo<ref>Latin for 'since the very beginning'</ref>== Before delving into the analysis of Masticationpedia, we must first introduce some preliminary considerations, particularly regarding two fundamental dimensions—social, scientific, and clinical—that characterize both the present era and...")
18:53, 14 October 2024 ‎Electromyography (hist | edit) ‎[4,261 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{ArtBy| | autore= Enrico Maria Staderini | autore2= Gianni Frisardi }} <br /> ==General Information== A signal is, by definition, nothing more than the graphical representation of the temporal trend of a physical quantity. In the case of the surface electromyogram (sEMG), this quantity is the potential difference generated by the muscle during its contraction, which produces an electric current in the tissues and a potential difference that is ultimately recorded on th...")
11:03, 14 October 2024 ‎Trigeminal Nociceptive Evaluation in TMD Patients by studying CO2-Laser Evoked Potentials and Masseter Laser Silent Periods (hist | edit) ‎[5,382 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "=Chapter 6= '''Evaluation of the trigeminal nociceptive system in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction through CO2 laser-evoked potentials and masseter laser silent periods study''' '''Antonietta Romaniello''' Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Rome “La Sapienza” ===Introduction=== The term temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) refers to a group of painful syndromes affecting the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)<ref n...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
10:06, 14 October 2024 ‎Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Brain Plasticity in Post-Stroke Recovery (hist | edit) ‎[5,380 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with " Paolo Maria Rossini, Flavia Pauri thumb|Figure 1:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a completely harmless technique that allows specific areas of the brain to be stimulated. By generating magnetic fields (1.5 - 2 tesla) of very short duration (< 1 msec) inside a toroid made of copper coils, and bringing the same close to the scalp, a very short-duration current is induced in the underlying brain, with the opposite direction to the...")
15:53, 13 October 2024 ‎Clinic Electromyography (hist | edit) ‎[2,492 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore= Cesare Iani}} ===Clinical Electromyography=== Cesare Iani Head of UOC Neurology, San Eugenio Hospital, Rome The electromyographic exam (EMG) consists of three sequential phases: 1) spontaneous activity examination, 2) analysis of individual motor units, 3) interference pattern examination during moderate and maximal effort. ====Definition of Motor Unit (MU)==== The MU is composed of a motor neuron, its axon, and the muscle innervate...")
15:42, 13 October 2024 ‎Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostic (hist | edit) ‎[4,458 bytes] ‎Gianni (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{main menu}} {{ArtBy|||autore= Neri Accornero|autore2=Giovanni Romaniello|autore3=Gian Carlo Filligoi|autore4=Elio Galiè|autore5=Bernardo Gregori}} === Artificial Neural Networks: Automatic Neuromuscular Diagnostics === N. Accornero, G. Romaniello*, G.C. Filligoi*, E. Galiè, B. Gregori Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Rome "La Sapienza" <br /> ==Introduction== thumb|Figure 1: A preliminary study is...")